Runtime optimizations and a thorough evaluation process driven by agentic AI help ensure that models written in PyTorch will execute efficiently and reliably on Trainium systems.
Using the Neuron Kernel Interface, a Reactor–AWS collaboration tackled the dynamic shapes, memory access patterns, and cache management that make real-time autoregressive diffusion hard—building techniques that generalize across models.
Three new papers from Amazon Bio Discovery address bottlenecks in AI-driven antibody engineering, from benchmarking binding predictors to experimentally validating de novo design.
New research indicates that AI agents learn compressible models of data, which don’t have enough space to enable memorization.
How the Verus "program verifier", which automatically checks code against a mathematical specification of its functionality, helps increase security assurance in software projects.
Ten years after we founded the Automated Reasoning Group, mathematical logic has moved from academic research into production services that secure millions of customer workloads — demonstrating that systems can be provably correct, not just probably correct.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
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October 29, 20265 min readTwo optimization techniques, when combined, can significantly improve a model’s speed and cost effectiveness without sacrificing quality. -
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October 20, 20263 min read
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October 12, 202614 min read
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The collaboration aims to advance research while broadening participation and translating discovery into real-world solutions.
Submissions open October 1 and close on November 11, 2026
The collaboration will support research in robotics, industrial and systems engineering, and aerospace technology while fostering innovation in foundational and emerging technologies.
The Build on Trainium program is a $110 million credit initiative supporting AI research at 30 universities including Stanford, UC Berkeley, UIUC, UCLA, CMU, and MIT, with a focus on Responsible AI.
The Antibody Developability Benchmark is powered by one of the most diverse antibody datasets in public literature, enabling transparent performance evaluation for AI-guided antibody design.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
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2026Matching users to interest categories at scale is central to personalized shopping, but the task is challenging in large e-commerce platforms, where label spaces continually evolve and user-interest signals are sparse and long tailed. Autoregressive language models are appealing because their world knowledge and semantic priors over descriptors generalize across extreme label spaces and accommodate multiple
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2026Memory makes LLM-based web agents personalized, powerful, yet exploitable. By storing past interactions to personalize future tasks, agents inadvertently create a persistent attack surface that spans websites and sessions. While existing security research on memory assumes attackers can directly inject into memory storage or exploit shared memory across users, we present a more realistic threat model: contamination
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2026LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate open-ended responses, but their scores depend strongly on the rubrics that condition them. A vague rubric asking for a response to be “helpful and factual” can reward polished answers that invent facts or violate user intent. We treat reusable rubrics as measurement specifications: changing the rubric changes the response quality measurement induced by a fixed
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2026Music recommendations rely on robust artist embeddings that capture stylistic and behavioral similarity. A common approach is to learn track-level embeddings from customer co-listening data and aggregate them per artist, but simple heuristic aggregation (e.g., averaging) treats all tracks equally and may fail to capture which tracks best define an artist’s identity. We introduce MusicContainerNet (MCN),
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2026Music recommendation surfaces need human-readable explanations, but LLM-quality generation does not scale on the serving path. Using MyMix, an algorithmically-generated personalized playlist surface, as a testbed, we start from a whole-playlist 4B baseline and identify two limitations: feasibility (per-request inference does not scale) and input granularity (the model sees only coarse aggregated tags, not
Collaborations
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
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Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
