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Amazon Science Blog

Technical deep-dives and perspectives from our scientists who are pushing boundaries across multiple scientific disciplines while solving real-world challenges. Explore how our teams combine research excellence, world-class data, and advanced infrastructure to create transformative customer experiences — from AI and robotics to cloud computing, sustainability innovations, and beyond — all while maintaining our commitment to responsible technology development.
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Sr Applied Scientist - Perception (SLAM/VIO), Fauna
US, NY, New York
We are seeking a Senior Applied Scientist to develop and optimize Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) and sensor fusion systems for our intelligent robots. In this role, you will design, implement, and deploy state estimation and tracking algorithms that enable robots to understand their position and motion in real time, even in challenging and dynamic environments. You will own the full pipeline from algorithm development through embedded deployment, ensuring that perception systems run efficiently on resource-constrained robotic hardware. You will also leverage modern machine learning approaches to push the boundaries of classical perception methods, combining learned representations with geometric techniques to achieve robust, real-time performance. This is a deeply hands-on role. You will work directly with sensors, hardware, and real-world data, while prototyping, testing, and iterating in physical environments. The ideal candidate has strong foundations in VIO and sensor fusion, practical experience optimizing algorithms for embedded platforms, and familiarity with how modern deep learning is transforming perception. Key job responsibilities - Design and implement Visual Inertial Odometry algorithms for robust real-time state estimation on robotic platforms like Sprout - Develop multi-sensor fusion pipelines integrating cameras, IMUs, and other sensing modalities for accurate pose tracking - Optimize perception and tracking algorithms for deployment on embedded hardware (e.g., ARM, GPU-accelerated edge devices) under strict latency and power constraints - Apply modern ML-based perception techniques (learned features, depth estimation, neural odometry) to complement and improve classical geometric approaches - Build and maintain calibration, evaluation, and benchmarking infrastructure for perception systems - Collaborate with hardware, controls, and navigation teams to integrate perception outputs into the robot’s autonomy stack - Lead technical projects from research prototyping through production deployment
Applied Scientist, Fauna
US, CA, Sunnyvale
We are seeking a Applied Scientist to focus on Robot Navigation. In this role, you'll research and develop advanced navigation systems that enable robots to move reliably and safely through complex, dynamic environments. You'll work across a broad spectrum of navigation approaches—from classical methods to learning-based techniques and foundation models—to build robust solutions for autonomous robot navigation. Key job responsibilities - Develop and implement robust navigation systems that enable reliable autonomous operation in complex, dynamic indoor environments with static and dynamic obstacles - Build simulation-based and on-device evaluation frameworks with comprehensive benchmarks and metrics for systematic comparison of navigation methods - Conduct sim-to-real transfer experiments, analyzing performance gaps and developing techniques to ensure reliable real-world navigation performance - Collaborate with world model, manipulation, and other teams to ensure seamless integration of navigation capabilities into the full robot system - Stay current with the latest advances in robot navigation, spatial reasoning, and related fields, and apply relevant findings to improve system performance - Mentor fellow scientists and engineers while maintaining strong individual technical contributions About the team Fauna Robotics, an Amazon company, is building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Our goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with in everyday human spaces. We believe that future won’t arrive until building for robotics becomes far more accessible. Today, too much effort is spent reinventing the fundamentals. We’re changing that by developing tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products.
Senior Applied Scientist, Fauna
US, CA, Sunnyvale
We are seeking a Senior Applied Scientist to focus on Robotics Spatial Intelligence and Semantic Understanding. In this role, you'll research and build advanced semantic and world understanding algorithms that enable robots to observe, understand, and reason about complex and dynamic home environments. You'll work across a broad spectrum of 3D perception, contextual understanding, and world modeling approaches to build robust solutions that support autonomous decision making, task planning, navigation, and manipulation. Key job responsibilities - Develop and implement robust World Understanding and Modeling algorithms for a domestic robot. - Build simulation-based and on-robot evaluation frameworks with comprehensive benchmarks and metrics for systematic evaluation of Our Spatial Intelligence stack. - Conduct sim-to-real transfer experiments, analyzing performance gaps and developing techniques to ensure reliable real-world performance. - Collaborate with navigation, manipulation, and other teams to ensure seamless integration of World Understanding capabilities. - Stay current with the latest advances in World Modeling, Spatial Reasoning, and related fields and apply relevant findings to improve system performance About the team Fauna Robotics, an Amazon company, is building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Our goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with in everyday human spaces. We believe that future won’t arrive until building for robotics becomes far more accessible. Today, too much effort is spent reinventing the fundamentals. We’re changing that by developing tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products. Our work spans the full stack: mechanical design, control systems, dynamic modeling, and intelligent software. The focus is not just functionality, but experience. We’re building robots that feel responsive, expressive, and genuinely useful. At Fauna, you’ll work at the frontier of this space, helping define how robots move, manipulate, and interact with people in natural environments. It’s an opportunity to solve hard problems across hardware and software with a team focused on making robotics accessible and joyful to build. If you care about making robotics real for everyone and building systems that are as delightful as they are capable, we’re interested in hearing from you.
Applied Scientist, Prime Video Commerce Insights
GB, London
Come build the future of entertainment with us. Are you interested in shaping the future of movies and television? Do you want to define the next generation of how and what Amazon customers are watching? Prime Video is a premium streaming service that offers customers a vast collection of TV shows and movies — all with the ease of finding what they love to watch in one place. We offer customers thousands of popular movies and TV shows from Originals and Exclusive content to exciting live sports events. We also offer our members the opportunity to subscribe to add-on channels which they can cancel at anytime and to rent or buy new release movies and TV box sets on the Prime Video Store. Prime Video is a fast-paced, growth business — available in over 240 countries and territories worldwide. The team works in a dynamic environment where innovating on behalf of our customers is at the heart of everything we do. If this sounds exciting to you, please read on. Prime Video Commerce's mission is to present the right offer to the right customer at the right time — across subscriptions, channels, and transactional video, in every market and on every device. Our science team replaces static business rules with ML-driven decisions that personalise the entire commerce journey, from discovery through checkout and beyond. We operate at scale across hundreds of millions of customers, and we are expanding into new frontiers — combining the latest advances in agentic and generative AI, behavioural simulation, and causal inference to understand the impact of our decisions before they reach customers. We are looking for an Applied Scientist to join the Prime Video Commerce Insights team in London. You will develop and deploy customer-facing models, understand customer behaviour at scale, and explore emerging techniques that help us make better decisions faster. This is a delivery focused role within a high-visibility multidisciplinary group of engineers and scientists, focused on improving the customer experience for Prime Video. Key job responsibilities - Research, design, and implement machine learning approaches (e.g. reinforcement learning and recommendation systems) that personalise across different customer touch points. - Collaborate with engineers to deploy and integrate successful experiment results into large-scale, complex Amazon production systems with low latency. - Design and execute rigorous experiments to demonstrate the technical efficacy and business value of your methods. - Act as a subject-matter expert and help define the science roadmap and research agenda in line with organisational priorities and production constraints. - Provide machine learning thought leadership to technical and business leaders, thinking strategically about business, product, and technical challenges. - Work with technical product managers to work backwards from what matters to customers and deliver ML-backed solutions. - Share results with the team and wider scientific community through documents that are both statistically rigorous and compellingly relevant. A day in the life You will be a research leader and innovator within the Commerce Insights organisation. You will collaborate with talented engineers and senior leaders to solve problems that are uniquely challenging at Amazon's scale: personalising commerce decisions across multiple business lines, balancing competing objectives, and positively impacting hundreds of millions of customers worldwide. The problems here are technically deep — combining large-scale ML, causal reasoning, and behavioural modelling in a domain where every decision carries real revenue and customer-experience consequences. Your research will ship to production and move metrics that matter. About the team You will join a team of engineers and applied scientists with a proven track record of solving highly complex, ambiguous problems — work that has produced patents and publications at top-tier conferences. The team has direct visibility to senior Prime Video leadership and collaborates broadly across Commerce, Content, and Platform teams to shape how customers discover, subscribe to, and engage with video content. This is a team that operates at the intersection of rigorous research and real-world impact, where your ideas move from whiteboard to production for hundreds of millions of customers.
Data Scientist, Experience Analytics
US, WA, Seattle
AWS is seeking a Data Scientist to join our Consumer Experience team. We're looking for someone who is curious about large-scale data challenges and motivated to apply ML/AI and advanced analytics to solve real customer problems. Reporting to the Science Lead, this role supports the analytical capabilities of AWS by applying emerging technologies, contributing to data science best practices, and partnering with stakeholders to deepen understanding of the AWS customer experience. The ideal candidate has experience working in complex data and analytics environments, with hands-on skills in Machine Learning and advanced analytics techniques — preferably within cloud computing. You should be comfortable building models and equally comfortable explaining what they mean to a non-technical audience. Key job responsibilities - Apply statistical analysis, ML, and complex data mining techniques to deliver insights that shape the AWS customer experience. - Build production-ready analytics solutions that support effective business decisions. - Partner with product, engineering, and design teams to develop and launch data products. - Contribute to the adoption of Gen AI and ML-based approaches across the data science practice, including building proof-of-concept AI-driven customer use cases. - Communicate technical findings clearly to both technical and non-technical stakeholders. - Bring new ideas — share approaches, tools, and methods that raise the bar for the team.
Data Scientist I, PXT Central Science
US, VA, Arlington
PXT Central Science is seeking an exceptional Data Scientist to join our team. The ideal candidate will thrive in a dynamic, multifaceted role where you'll translate complex business challenges into rigorous quantitative frameworks, extract actionable insights from structured and unstructured datasets, and architect science-backed, scalable solutions that elevate the experience of our 1 million+ employees worldwide. If you're energized by the opportunity to apply data science to our mission of making Amazon Earth's Best Employer, we want to hear from you. Key job responsibilities • Own the design, development, and maintenance of scalable models and prototypes leveraging statistical, machine learning, or GenAI methodologies to enhance employee experience. • Partner with scientists, engineers, and product leaders to solve for employee experience defects using scientific approaches, building new services and tools that deliverable measurable impact. • Author and maintain detailed technical documentation related to the projects you drive. • Communicate results to diverse audiences of varying technical background with effective writing, visualizations, and presentations • Stay current with emerging methods and technologies, and implement them strategically to amplify the team’s impact. About the team The Central Science Team within Amazon’s People Experience and Technology org (PXTCS) uses economics, behavioral science, statistics, machine learning, and Generative AI to proactively identify mechanisms and process improvements which simultaneously improve Amazon and the lives, well-being, and the value of work to Amazonians. We are an interdisciplinary team, which combines the talents of science, engineering, and UX to develop and deliver solutions that measurably achieve this goal.
Applied Scientist II, Predictive Targeting
US, WA, Seattle
Are you passionate about using data and machine learning to improve how Amazon reaches customers? The Customer Targeting team is looking for an Applied Scientist to build the science behind the targeting of Amazon's marketing initiatives across channels and ad formats. You will turn business questions into modeling problems and take your solutions from prototype to production, working closely with senior scientists, engineers, and business partners. We are moving targeting toward outcome-based optimization and an AI-native, agentic way of working. In this role you will work on online optimization and reinforcement learning, incrementality modeling, and the next generation of our segment-based targeting model. You will also help build agentic workflows that make targeting decisions transparent and bring science recommendations to the people using them. The right candidate has strong quantitative and statistical skills, hands-on experience with modern ML methods, and is comfortable working through ambiguity in a fast-paced environment. You pay close attention to detail, learn quickly, and work well in a highly collaborative team. Key job responsibilities - Build online optimization (e.g., TSO, bandits) and reinforcement learning methods that optimize targeting decisions for business outcomes rather than proxy metrics. - Develop incrementality and uplift models that estimate the causal impact of targeting, and use them to improve who we target and how much we spend. - Improve the existing segment-based targeting model: engineer and evaluate new features, migrate it to new model architectures, and build automated feedback loops that retrain and improve the model from observed outcomes. - Contribute to the intelligence layer of our agentic system: build components that explain targeting decisions and propose science-driven solutions to business partners. - Design and analyze experiments (A/B tests, causal inference methods) to measure the incremental impact of targeting changes. - Write production-quality model code and partner with engineers to deploy, monitor, and maintain models. - Present methods and results clearly, backed by data, with actionable recommendations for science and business stakeholders. About the team Predictive Targeting builds the systems that decide who sees Amazon's marketing content, and how often, across Amazon's stores and channels. We are engineers and scientists working on one shared problem: making sure customers see the most relevant and engaging marketing, and making each campaign better than the last.
Senior Applied Scientist, Sponsored Products and Brands Off-Search
US, WA, Seattle
The Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through state-of-the-art generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. Key job responsibilities This role will be pivotal in redesigning how ads contribute to a personalized, relevant, and inspirational shopping experience, with the customer value proposition at the forefront. Key responsibilities include, but are not limited to: - Contribute to the design and development of GenAI, deep learning, multi-objective optimization and/or reinforcement learning empowered solutions to transform ad retrieval, auctions, whole-page relevance, and/or bespoke shopping experiences. - Collaborate cross-functionally with other scientists, engineers, and product managers to bring scalable, production-ready science solutions to life. - Stay abreast of industry trends in GenAI, LLMs, and related disciplines, bringing fresh and innovative concepts, ideas, and prototypes to the organization. - Contribute to the enhancement of team’s scientific and technical rigor by identifying and implementing best-in-class algorithms, methodologies, and infrastructure that enable rapid experimentation and scaling. - Mentor and grow junior scientists and engineers, cultivating a high-performing, collaborative, and intellectually curious team. A day in the life As an Applied Scientist on the Sponsored Products and Brands Off-Search team, you will contribute to the development in Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to revolutionize our advertising flow, backend optimization, and frontend shopping experiences. This is a rare opportunity to redefine how ads are retrieved, allocated, and/or experienced—elevating them into personalized, contextually aware, and inspiring components of the customer journey. You will have the opportunity to fundamentally transform areas such as ad retrieval, ad allocation, whole-page relevance, and differentiated recommendations through the lens of GenAI. By building novel generative models grounded in both Amazon’s rich data and the world’s collective knowledge, your work will shape how customers engage with ads, discover products, and make purchasing decisions. If you are passionate about applying frontier AI to real-world problems with massive scale and impact, this is your opportunity to define the next chapter of advertising science. About the team The Off-Search team within Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) is focused on building delightful ad experiences across various surfaces beyond Search on Amazon—such as product detail pages, the homepage, and store-in-store pages—to drive monetization. Our vision is to deliver highly personalized, context-aware advertising that adapts to individual shopper preferences, scales across diverse page types, remains relevant to seasonal and event-driven moments, and integrates seamlessly with organic recommendations such as new arrivals, basket-building content, and fast-delivery options. To execute this vision, we work in close partnership with Amazon Stores stakeholders to lead the expansion and growth of advertising across Amazon-owned and -operated pages beyond Search. We operate full stack—from backend ads-retail edge services, ads retrieval, and ad auctions to shopper-facing experiences—all designed to deliver meaningful value. Curious about our advertising solutions? Discover more about Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands to see how we’re helping businesses grow on Amazon.com and beyond!
Applied Scientist III, AWS Account Management and Governance
US, CA, Santa Clara
We are seeking an Applied Scientist III to own the technical vision and development of an AI-based governance intelligence platform that will redefine how account and organizational governance is defined, validated, and enforced at scale. This mission-critical platform will leverage AI-driven autonomous agents to conduct proactive, intelligent governance operations across the account lifecycle. The platform will integrate deeply with organizational management, identity, and cloud-native control systems to provide self-serve, automated governance insights, policy verification, and enforcement mechanisms. The Governance Foundations team is building a unified governance foundation that consolidates account management controls — including automated enrollment, managed policies, and account lifecycle guardrails — into a single, intelligent, scalable system. As a senior science leader on the team, you will operate with a high degree of autonomy on ambiguous, open-ended problems that span multiple organizations. You will set the multi-year scientific direction, make the architectural and modeling decisions that others build on, and drive alignment across applied science, engineering, product, and partner teams — up to and including senior leadership. This is an opportunity to shape the future of AI-driven governance assurance at enterprise scale: defining standards, influencing company-wide account governance posture, and leading technical innovation at the highest level. Key job responsibilities - Own and define the next-generation governance intelligence and policy-matching platform, setting the multi-year technical strategy for AI-driven governance automation across applied science and engineering teams and resolving the hardest, most ambiguous problems in the space. - Build on and advance a multi-agent LLM framework for autonomous governance operations, and influence partner organizations to adopt the most promising approaches — including human-in-the-loop enforcement boundaries that cannot be bypassed by autonomous agents. - Develop a highly scalable intelligent governance agent framework — combining traditional ML and LLM-based techniques — that enables internal teams to automate validation, classification, and enforcement across structured and unstructured policy and account data. - Provide technical leadership and scientific mentorship across the broader organization — raising the bar on science quality, growing other scientists and engineers, and representing the team's technical direction to senior leadership — while still diving deep hands-on to diagnose complex system performance and correctness problems in distributed governance control planes. - Define the scientific metrics, evaluation methodology, and quality bar by which the platform's governance decisions are measured and trusted. About the team The Accounts Management and Governance team builds the unified governance foundation for account and organizational management at scale. The team consolidates account lifecycle controls, policy propagation, and enforcement guardrails into a single intelligent system, ensuring the experiences Amazon delivers to its customers uphold our highest standards of security, correctness, and operational integrity. The science team harnesses AI to strengthen Amazon's governance posture more efficiently and effectively
Applied Scientist, Center for Quantum Computing, Physical Design and Simulation
US, CA, San Francisco
The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is a multi-disciplinary team of scientists, engineers, and technicians, all working to innovate in quantum computing for the benefit of our customers. We are looking to hire an Applied Scientist to design and model novel superconducting quantum devices (including qubits), readout and control schemes, and advanced quantum processors. The ideal candidate will have a track record of original scientific contributions, strong engineering principles, and/or software development experience. Resourcefulness, as well as strong organizational and communication skills, is essential. About the team The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is a multi-disciplinary team of scientists, engineers, and technicians, on a mission to develop a fault-tolerant quantum computer. Inclusive Team Culture Here at Amazon, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Our employee-led affinity groups foster a culture of inclusion that empower us to be proud of our differences. Ongoing events and learning experiences, including our Conversations on Race and Ethnicity (CORE) and AmazeCon conferences, inspire us to never stop embracing our uniqueness. Diverse Experiences Amazon values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the preferred qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Mentorship & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, mentorship and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why we strive for flexibility as part of our working culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve in the cloud. Export Control Requirement Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be either a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum, or be able to obtain a US export license. If you are unsure if you meet these requirements, please apply and Amazon will review your application for eligibility. Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be either a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum, or be able to obtain a U.S export license. If you are unsure if you meet these requirements, please apply and Amazon will review your application for eligibility.
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