Runtime optimizations and a thorough evaluation process driven by agentic AI help ensure that models written in PyTorch will execute efficiently and reliably on Trainium systems.
Using the Neuron Kernel Interface, a Reactor–AWS collaboration tackled the dynamic shapes, memory access patterns, and cache management that make real-time autoregressive diffusion hard—building techniques that generalize across models.
Three new papers from Amazon Bio Discovery address bottlenecks in AI-driven antibody engineering, from benchmarking binding predictors to experimentally validating de novo design.
New research indicates that AI agents learn compressible models of data, which don’t have enough space to enable memorization.
How the Verus "program verifier", which automatically checks code against a mathematical specification of its functionality, helps increase security assurance in software projects.
Ten years after we founded the Automated Reasoning Group, mathematical logic has moved from academic research into production services that secure millions of customer workloads — demonstrating that systems can be provably correct, not just probably correct.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
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October 23, 20266 min read“Controllable text to speech” makes speech more expressive, character voices more distinct and consistent. -
October 20, 20263 min read -
October 12, 202614 min read
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The collaboration aims to advance research while broadening participation and translating discovery into real-world solutions.
Submissions open October 1 and close on November 11, 2026
The collaboration will support research in robotics, industrial and systems engineering, and aerospace technology while fostering innovation in foundational and emerging technologies.
The Build on Trainium program is a $110 million credit initiative supporting AI research at 30 universities including Stanford, UC Berkeley, UIUC, UCLA, CMU, and MIT, with a focus on Responsible AI.
The Antibody Developability Benchmark is powered by one of the most diverse antibody datasets in public literature, enabling transparent performance evaluation for AI-guided antibody design.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
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COLM 20262026Building LLMs that behave well socially, not merely correctly, requires more than producing locally helpful responses. A socially competent agent must infer users' unstated goals, respect their preferences, and adapt as the conversation unfolds. These behaviors are inherently multi-turn and social, making them hard to optimize: real interaction data is scarce, and user preferences are typically latent rather
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Functionally equivalent or not? Graph-grounded differential surrogate execution for code equivalenceNeurIPS 2026 Workshop on AI for Verifiable Coding2026Determining whether two programs are functionally equivalent or not is central not only to code modernization, patch validation, and refactoring, but also to code-generation evaluation in general. Yet the usual signals are incomplete: tests cover only finite inputs, textual similarity confuses implementation with behavior, and unconstrained language model judgments are difficult to audit. Direct execution
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EMNLP 2026 Workshop on Pluralistic AI and NLP: Diversity-Aware, Sociotechnical, Responsible Alignment (PANDORA)2026Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in culturally sensitive settings, where alignment requires representing diverse preferences within populations. Yet existing methods model populations at coarse demographic or community levels and overlook within-group variation. We introduce DEMOGRAPHIC PLURALISM, an inference-time framework that estimates population-level opinion distributions without
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SOSP 20262026Foundation model (FM) inference platforms must manage scarce accelerator capacity distributed unevenly across regions. They must also handle requests whose token consumption varies widely and may be revealed progressively during generation, while sharing capacity across workloads with different latency and throughput objectives. This paper describes the architecture of the Workload Management System (WLM
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2026Fine-tuned small language models (SLMs) are attractive defaults for large-scale structured attribute generation—producing values such as materials, colors, or dimensions from product descriptions—as they are inexpensive to serve. However, a fine-tuned SLM is not reliable everywhere as its correctness varies sharply, so deploying it still requires deciding, per output, whether to keep the SLM's value or
Collaborations
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
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Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
