Every NFL game generates millions of tracking data points from 22 RFID-equipped players. Seventy-five machine learning models running on AWS process that data in under a second, transforming football into a sport where every movement is measured, modeled, and instantly analyzed.
"Reinforcement learning gyms" train agents on the many low-level tasks that they must chain together to execute customer requests.
To transform scientific domains, foundation models will require physical-constraint satisfaction, uncertainty quantification, and specialized forecasting techniques that overcome data scarcity while maintaining scientific rigor.
Reasoning models can generate seven to 10 times as many tokens as necessary on simple tasks, creating unsustainable costs at scale. Amazon's vision for metacognitive AI could fundamentally shift how models allocate computational resources.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
-
January 13, 20267 min readLeveraging existing environment simulators and reward functions based on verifiable ground truth boosts task success rate, even with small models and small training datasets. -
January 8, 20264 min read -
December 29, 20256 min read
-
December 29, 20259 min read
-
December 10, 20255 min read
Featured news
Hosted by Dr. Danielle Perszyk, cognitive scientist at Amazon's AGI Lab, the podcast features conversations with leading AI researchers about the breakthroughs needed to achieve general intelligence.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Meet the 63 Amazon Research Award (ARA) recipients, who represent 41 universities in 8 countries.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
-
2026Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems degrade sharply under extreme noise, where irrelevant or redundant passages dominate. Current methods-fixed top-k retrieval, cross-encoder reranking, or policybased iteration-depend on static heuristics or costly reinforcement learning, failing to assess evidence sufficiency, detect subtle mismatches, or reduce redundancy, leading to hallucinations and poor grounding
-
2026High-quality search is essential for the success of online platforms, spanning e-commerce, social media, shopping-focused applications, and broader search systems such as content discovery and enterprise web search. To ensure optimal user experience and drive business growth, continuous evaluation and improvement of search systems is crucial. This paper introduces PROBES, a novel multi-task system powered
-
ECIR 2026 Industry Day2026E-commerce search faces challenges such as sparse data and poor generalization from issues like multi-attribute resolution, multihop reasoning, and implicit intent. We propose iterative reranking as a compute-scaling strategy for LLM-based rankers, repeatedly applying listwise rankers to refine results by exploiting LLM non-determinism. Evaluated on three open datasets with three open-source LLMs, the method
-
EACL 2026 Industry Track2026Job postings are critical for recruitment, yet large enterprises struggle with standardization and consistency, requiring significant time and effort from hiring managers and recruiters. We present a feedback-aware prompt optimization framework that automates high-quality job posting generation through iterative human-in-the-loop refinement. Our system integrates multiple data sources: job metadata, competencies
-
2026Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate superior reasoning capabilities compared to small language models (SLMs), but incur substantially higher costs. We propose COllaborative REAsoner (COREA), a system that cascades an SLM with an LLM to achieve a balance between accuracy and cost in complex reasoning tasks. COREA first attempts to answer questions using the SLM, which outputs both an answer and a verbalized
Collaborations
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
View all
Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
