Runtime optimizations and a thorough evaluation process driven by agentic AI help ensure that models written in PyTorch will execute efficiently and reliably on Trainium systems.
Expanding the mix of synthetic data used to train a tabular foundation model enables it to adapt to new tables without new models and lead the single-model field on the TabArena benchmark.
Using the Neuron Kernel Interface, a Reactor–AWS collaboration tackled the dynamic shapes, memory access patterns, and cache management that make real-time autoregressive diffusion hard—building techniques that generalize across models.
Three new papers from Amazon Bio Discovery address bottlenecks in AI-driven antibody engineering, from benchmarking binding predictors to experimentally validating de novo design.
New research indicates that AI agents learn compressible models of data, which don’t have enough space to enable memorization.
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Research areas
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November 11, 20265 min readStatic analysis of deployed networks helps reduce the risk that sensitive data leaks across partitions, supporting the security and reliability of global-scale networking. -
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October 20, 20263 min read
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The collaboration aims to advance research while broadening participation and translating discovery into real-world solutions.
Submissions open October 1 and close on November 11, 2026
The collaboration will support research in robotics, industrial and systems engineering, and aerospace technology while fostering innovation in foundational and emerging technologies.
The Build on Trainium program is a $110 million credit initiative supporting AI research at 30 universities including Stanford, UC Berkeley, UIUC, UCLA, CMU, and MIT, with a focus on Responsible AI.
The Antibody Developability Benchmark is powered by one of the most diverse antibody datasets in public literature, enabling transparent performance evaluation for AI-guided antibody design.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
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2026Language models increasingly act as epistemic proxies, synthesizing evidence from multiple sources to inform decisions. Whether they evaluate the quality of that evidence, or merely aggregate it based on surface presentation, remains poorly understood. We show that models possess the capability to detect fabricated statistics (correct identification rates of 0.90–1.00 for methodology in isolation) but do
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2026Benchmark quality is critical for meaningful evaluation and sustained progress in time series forecasting, particularly with the rise of time series foundation models (TSFMs). Existing benchmarks often have limited domain coverage or overlook real-world settings such as tasks with covariates. Their aggregation procedures frequently lack statistical rigor, making it unclear whether performance differences
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2026Enterprise agents act on documents. Before an agent can follow a policy, answer a compliance question or file a ticket, some ingestion layer must turn a Word file or PDF into tokens—and that layer is where an agent deployed in the wild silently loses information. Mature converters recover text, tables and structure faithfully, so the pipeline looks healthy. We show that one layer is lost by all of them—the
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2026Natural language optimization (NLO) aims to improve an agent by having a model critique and rewrite its natural language policy parameters, e.g., system prompts, tool usage instructions, reasoning directives, few-shot demonstrations. These artifacts are multi-section documents in which some sections encode hard-won contracts (safety clauses, tool schemas, output formats) that must not drift, and others
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2026Simulating survey responses with LLMs offers a scalable alternative to costly human data collection, yet evaluation methods remain ad hoc and inconsistent. Current metrics, typically borrowed from adjacent domains, focus on accuracy or distributional similarity while overlooking ranking alignment—whether simulations preserve the relative preference orderings observed in human populations. A simulator may
Collaborations
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
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Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
