Runtime optimizations and a thorough evaluation process driven by agentic AI help ensure that models written in PyTorch will execute efficiently and reliably on Trainium systems.
Using the Neuron Kernel Interface, a Reactor–AWS collaboration tackled the dynamic shapes, memory access patterns, and cache management that make real-time autoregressive diffusion hard—building techniques that generalize across models.
Three new papers from Amazon Bio Discovery address bottlenecks in AI-driven antibody engineering, from benchmarking binding predictors to experimentally validating de novo design.
New research indicates that AI agents learn compressible models of data, which don’t have enough space to enable memorization.
How the Verus "program verifier", which automatically checks code against a mathematical specification of its functionality, helps increase security assurance in software projects.
Ten years after we founded the Automated Reasoning Group, mathematical logic has moved from academic research into production services that secure millions of customer workloads — demonstrating that systems can be provably correct, not just probably correct.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
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November 5, 20266 min readAmazon senior applied scientist and coauthors showed that an overlooked mathematical condition from 1963 proves why frequently used machine-learning optimization methods work well. -
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October 20, 20263 min read
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October 12, 202614 min read
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The collaboration aims to advance research while broadening participation and translating discovery into real-world solutions.
Submissions open October 1 and close on November 11, 2026
The collaboration will support research in robotics, industrial and systems engineering, and aerospace technology while fostering innovation in foundational and emerging technologies.
The Build on Trainium program is a $110 million credit initiative supporting AI research at 30 universities including Stanford, UC Berkeley, UIUC, UCLA, CMU, and MIT, with a focus on Responsible AI.
The Antibody Developability Benchmark is powered by one of the most diverse antibody datasets in public literature, enabling transparent performance evaluation for AI-guided antibody design.
Challenge pushes teams to demonstrate measurable gains in secure-coding performance while building AI agents that advance real-world utility and reliability at scale.
Initiative will fund over 100 doctoral students researching machine learning, computer vision, and natural-language processing at nine universities.
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2026Retrieving relevant pages from visually rich documents, with evidence in charts, tables, and figures rather than body text, remains difficult: a single-pass query against a fixed index misses content in visual elements, and reordering the same candidates cannot recover a page never retrieved. We propose Reflect and Retrieve, an agentic retrieval approach centered on a Reflection Agent. After an initial
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Concentration beats coverage: Impact-aware expert review for AI-assisted carbon footprint estimationNeurIPS 2026 Workshop on Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning2026Reducing the rapidly growing carbon footprint of computing at scale will require replacing month-long manual life cycle assessment (LCA) with AI estimates of product carbon footprint (PCF) to inform product design, supplier selection, and portfolio-level decarbonization decisions. These estimates are cheap but often uncertain, while expert review and primary data collection are accurate but costly. This
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WMT 20262026Large-scale machine-translation (MT) systems are typically evaluated on random samples from a corpus whose distributional composition is an artifact of how it was assembled. Such a sample inherits the phenomena the collection happens to contain rather than the full space a system must handle, spanning rule-governed conventions (terminology, punctuation, currency formatting) and context-dependent phenomena
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ICDM 20262026Analytical pipelines that aggregate measurements from multiple independent data sources are vulnerable to a class of corruption we term Structurally Valid Data Corruption (SVDC): every individual record passes schema, range, and type validation, yet distributional properties of the dataset deviate from ground truth. Through grounded-theory analysis of 58 quality incidents observed across experimental monitoring
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NeurIPS 2026 Workshop on Who Verifies the Agents? Toward Reliable Agent Development (Verify-Agents)2026Training agents with reinforcement learning requires a gym, comprising a task, an executable environment in which the task can be attempted, and a verifier that reliably distinguishes success from failure. Constructing such gyms remains manual, expensive, and static. Task sets saturate as models improve and are increasingly exposed to contamination. Synthetic generation offers scale, but single-pass synthesis
Collaborations
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Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
