New technologies are helping vulnerable communities produce maps that integrate topographical, infrastructural, seasonal, and real-time data — an essential tool for many humanitarian endeavors.
A new dataset with over 238,000 images challenges and advances the state of the art in visual defect detection for complex retail applications.
To transform scientific domains, foundation models will require physical-constraint satisfaction, uncertainty quantification, and specialized forecasting techniques that overcome data scarcity while maintaining scientific rigor.
Translating from natural to structured language, defining truth, and definitive reasoning remain topics of central concern in automated reasoning, but Amazon Web Services’ new Automated Reasoning checks help address all of them.
The language AI agents might speak, sharing context without compromising privacy, modeling agentic negotiations, and understanding users’ commonsense policies are some of the open scientific questions that researchers in agentic AI will need to grapple with.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
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October 16, 2025Amazon vice president and distinguished engineer Marc Brooker explains how agentic systems work under the hood — and how AWS’s new AgentCore framework implements their core components.
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The collaboration will advance research in generative AI, robotics, natural language processing and cloud computing while fostering innovation in foundational and emerging technologies.
Amazon Research Awards have opened their Fall call for proposals, which closes November 5, 2025.
University teams battle to harden and hack AI coding assistants in head-to-head tournament
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Led by David Luan and Pieter Abbeel, the lab will focus on developing new foundational capabilities for enabling useful AI agents.
The company's new state-of-the-art foundation models deliver frontier intelligence and industry-leading price performance.
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2025Existing outfit recommendation frameworks focus on outfit compatibility prediction and complementary item retrieval. We present a text-driven outfit generation framework, Text2Outfit, which generates outfits controlled by text prompts. Our framework supports two forms of outfit recommendation: 1) Text-to-outfit generation, where the prompt includes the specification for each outfit item (e.g., product features
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2025E-commerce stores increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance catalog data quality through automated regeneration. A critical challenge is accurately predicting missing structured attribute values across multilingual product catalogs, where LLM performance varies significantly by language. While existing approaches leverage general knowledge through prompt engineering and external retrieval
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VLDB 20252025Cloud service providers usually leverage standard benchmarks such as TPC-H and TPC-DS to evaluate and optimize the performance of cloud data analytic systems. However, these benchmarks have fixed query patterns and are unable to effectively generate statistics of the cloud workloads in production. For example, they cannot simulate the real workload with the similar performance metrics such as CPU Time and
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ACM CCS 20252025Motivated by applications to efficient secure computation, we consider the following problem of encrypted matrix-vector product (EMVP). Let F be a finite field. In an offline phase, a client uploads an encryption of a matrix M ∈ F^(m×ℓ) to a server, keeping only a short secret key. The server stores the encrypted matrix M̂. In the online phase, the client may repeatedly send encryptions q̂_i of query vectors
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2025Quantifying uncertainty in black-box LLMs is vital for reliable responses and scalable oversight. Existing methods, which gauge a model's uncertainty through evaluating self-consistency in responses to the target query, can be misleading: an LLM may confidently provide an incorrect answer to a target query, yet give a confident and accurate answer to that same target query when answering a knowledge-preserving
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Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
