AWS AI: Human-in-the-loop machine learning and annotation call for proposals — Spring 2022

Sharing learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and putting them into the hands of every scientist and developer.

About this CFP

AWS offers a broad and deep set of tools for businesses to create impactful machine learning solutions faster. Our mission is to share our learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and put them into the hands of every scientist and developer. AWS AI aims to advance machine learning research by funding development of open-source tools and research that benefit the machine learning community at large, or impactful research that uses machine learning tools on AWS, including AWS AI Services, AWS ML Services (Amazon SageMaker, Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth, Amazon SageMaker Neo, and Amazon Augmented AI), and Apache MXNet on AWS.

AWS AI is soliciting funding proposals related to Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning and Annotation. We specifically aim to solicit funding proposals that focus on innovation related to supporting annotators with machine learning and artificial intelligence. Proposals should be attached to one (or more) of the following themes:

  1. Tools and Techniques for Instructional Clarity and Accelerated Onboarding in Annotation Tasks.
  2. Interactive Tools and Techniques for Real-Time AI-Assisted Annotation.
  3. ML models for auto-labeling in low data regime that work across tasks and modalities, e.g. vision and language.
  4. 3D deep learning for autonomous driving for auto-labeling and data selection.

Timeline

  • Submission period: June 3 — July 15, 2022
  • Decision letters will be sent out December 2022

Award details

Selected Principal Investigators (PIs) may receive the following:

  • Unrestricted funds, no more than $50,000 USD on average
  • AWS Promotional Credits, no more than $40,000 USD on average
  • Training resources, including AWS tutorials and hands-on sessions with Amazon scientists and engineers

Awards are structured as one-year unrestricted gifts. The budget should include a list of expected costs specified in USD, and should not include administrative overhead costs. The final award amount will be determined by the awards panel.

Eligibility requirements

Please refer to the ARA Program rules on the FAQ page.

Proposal requirements

PIs are encouraged to exemplify how their proposed techniques or research studies will apply to tasks related to human-in-the-loop machine learning and data annotation. PIs should either include plans for open source contributions or state that they do not plan to make any open source contributions (data or code) under the proposed effort. Proposals for this CFP should be prepared according to the proposal template and are encouraged to be a maximum of 4 pages, not including Appendices.

Selection criteria

ARA will make the funding decisions based on the creativity and quality of the scientific content, and potential impact to the research community and society at large.

Expectations from recipients

To the extent deemed reasonable, Award recipients should acknowledge the support from ARA. Award recipients will inform ARA of publications, presentations, code and data releases, blogs/social media posts, and other speaking engagements referencing the results of the supported research or the Award. Award recipients are expected to provide updates and feedback to ARA via surveys or reports on the status of their research. Award recipients will have an opportunity to work with ARA on an informational statement about the awarded project that may be used to generate visibility for their institutions and ARA.

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US, WA, Seattle
The Sponsored Products and Brands team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through cutting-edge generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. We are looking for an Applied Scientist III to set the scientific direction for the next generation of agentic AI applications that guide Amazon advertisers. In this role you will define, lead and build the science behind agentic systems that reason, plan, and act autonomously to manage and optimize ad campaigns based on a deep understanding of the advertiser and the marketplace. You will own the agentic architecture end to end, partnering closely with product and engineering leaders to translate a long-term science vision into concrete research and engineering roadmaps. Working backwards from the needs of millions of advertisers, you will take the lead on medium-to-large, ambiguous problems where neither the problem nor the solution is well defined, and deliver customer-facing products that help advertisers create, optimize, and grow their campaigns. You will invent new methods at the product level, and drive their adoption across multiple teams. This role combines science leadership, technical depth, product focus, and business understanding: you will raise the science bar, build consensus on approach across partners, and mentor scientists and engineers while remaining deeply hands-on with the hardest technical problems. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist III on this team you will: - Define the science vision for the agentic campaign management system and, with product and engineering leaders, turn it into delivery roadmaps. - Build agentic systems that autonomously manage and optimize ad campaigns — encoding auction and marketplace dynamics (bidding, budget pacing, keyword and targeting decisions) while balancing advertiser ROI, shopper experience, and marketplace health. - Define and curate the datasets and signals needed to train and evaluate these agents — advertiser and campaign data, auction and bid/budget signals, impressions, clicks, conversions, and search-term/keyword performance. - Stay deeply hands-on: write production-quality, critical-path code and build core components that take agentic systems from prototype to launch. - Own the agentic architecture — planning, tool use and integration (e.g., MCP), long-horizon reasoning (e.g., ReAct, CoT/ToT), and multi-agent orchestration — and stay deeply hands-on, writing production-quality, critical-path code from prototype to launch. - Define the evaluation and safety methodology for agent workflows and drive its adoption as the bar for reliability and trust. - Drive the team's scientific agenda, mentor scientists and engineers, and represent the team in the internal and external scientific community. About the team The Sponsored Products and Brands team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through the latest generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. This team within Sponsored Products and Brands is focused on guiding and supporting millions of advertisers to meet their advertising needs of creating and managing ad campaigns. At this scale, the complexity of diverse advertiser goals, campaign types, and market dynamics creates both a massive technical challenge and a transformative opportunity: even small improvements in guidance systems can have outsized impact on advertiser success and Amazon’s retail ecosystem. Our vision is to build a highly personalized, context-aware agentic advertiser guidance system that leverages LLMs together with tools such as auction simulations, ML models, and optimization algorithms. This agentic framework, will operate across both chat and non-chat experiences in the ad console, scaling to natural language queries as well as autonomously manage campaigns based on deep understanding of the advertiser. To execute this vision, we collaborate closely with stakeholders across Ad Console, Sales, and Marketing to identify opportunities—from high-level product guidance down to granular keyword recommendations—and deliver them through a tailored, personalized experience. Our work is grounded in state-of-the-art agent architectures, tool integration, reasoning frameworks, and model customization approaches (including tuning, MCP, and preference optimization), ensuring our systems are both scalable and adaptive.
GB, London
Applied Scientists in AWS Automated Reasoning develop and apply bleeding-edge formal methods, automated reasoning techniques, and neurosymbolic approaches to ensure the security, reliability, and correctness of Amazon/AWS services and customer applications. Our tools are called billions of times daily, powering the backbone of Amazon's products and services. We are changing the way computer systems are developed and operated, raising the bar for security, durability, availability, and quality. At Amazon, automated reasoning is central to maintaining customer trust and delivering delightful customer experiences. Application areas span cloud infrastructure verification, cryptographic assurance, AI safety, drone safety, and formal guarantees for generative AI systems. Our methods range from interactive theorem proving and constraint solving to neuro-inspired proof search This is a unique opportunity to get in early on a fast-growing segment of the business and help shape the technology, product, and business. You will have a chance to utilize your deep technical expertise within a fast-moving environment and make a large business and customer impact. Key job responsibilities • Design and implement algorithms and formal methods for automated reasoning, including constraint solving, model checking, static analysis, theorem proving, and program synthesis to verify the correctness, security, and reliability of computing systems. • Solve large or significantly complex problems that require deep knowledge and scientific innovation in your domain; own strategic problem solving and take the lead on design, implementation, and delivery of solutions with long-term quantifiable impact. • Develop new decision procedures, heuristics, and search strategies that improve the scalability and accuracy of verification tools; build and deploy production-grade automated reasoning systems at Amazon scale. • Explore and apply generative AI and machine learning techniques to enhance automated reasoning capabilities, including learning-based heuristics for search and optimization, neural approaches to symbolic reasoning, and methods for verifying the correctness of AI-generated code. • Develop automated reasoning techniques for generative AI and agentic coding systems, including methods for ensuring the safety and alignment of autonomous software agents and applying formal guarantees to large language model outputs. • Conduct original research snd publish findings in peer-reviewed venues. • Work with customer teams to understand the nature of their software and the properties they need to establish; identify tools and methods capable of addressing verification needs, including novel analysis capabilities. • Provide cross-organizational technical influence, increasing productivity and effectiveness by sharing deep knowledge and experience; collaborate with partner teams to translate verification capabilities into production systems. • Mentor scientists and engineers on formal methods, neurosymbolic techniques, and best practices for building reliable automated reasoning systems; assist in career development of others.
IT, Turin
As an Applied Scientist in the Alexa AI team, you will spearhead the advancement and deployment of state-of-the-art ML/RAG systems that revolutionize how millions of customers interact with Alexa. You'll leverage your expertise in machine learning, natural language processing, and large language models to create reliable, scalable, high-performance products that set new standards in operational excellence. Working at the intersection of research and production, you'll translate latest AI innovations into customer-facing features that delight users daily. Your work will span the full ML lifecycle: from analyzing customer behavior patterns and building novel metrics for personal digital assistants, to deploying automated training pipelines and conducting rigorous A/B testing across diverse devices and endpoints. Collaborating closely with business, engineering, and science teams across Amazon, you'll lead high-visibility programs that automate workflows and deliver measurable customer impact. This role offers the unique opportunity to publish at top-tier conferences while seeing your innovations scale to one of the world's most popular voice assistants, serving millions of customers globally. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist in the Alexa AI team: You'll analyze and model customer behavior at scale, building novel metrics for personal digital assistants across diverse devices and endpoints. Your work will involve creating deep learning, policy-based learning, and machine learning algorithms that directly impact customer experiences, translating complex data patterns into actionable insights that drive product innovation. Your technical leadership will extend to building and deploying automated model training and evaluation pipelines, implementing complex machine learning and deep learning algorithms, and conducting rigorous model and data analysis through online A/B testing. You'll research and implement novel approaches that push the boundaries of what's possible in conversational AI. Beyond model development, you'll ensure operational excellence by taking ownership of production systems, including on-call responsibilities during peak and non-peak hours. Working alongside Software Development Engineers, you'll deploy fixes and handle high-severity issues, ensuring our ML systems maintain the reliability and performance that millions of Alexa customers depend on daily. A day in the life As an Applied Scientist in the Alexa AI team, your day will involve collaborating with talented engineers and scientists to build scalable solutions for our conversational assistant. You'll dive into data analysis, experiment with novel algorithms, and iterate on models based on real-time user feedback. Working in a fast-paced, ambiguous environment, you'll tackle complex technical challenges: from debugging production issues to presenting research findings to stakeholders. Your self-motivated approach will drive you to swiftly deliver impactful solutions while maintaining the high standards that define our mission to revolutionize user experiences for millions of customers. About the team The Alexa AI team develops the intelligence behind one of the world's most popular voice assistants, serving millions of customers globally. We're a diverse group of scientists, engineers, and researchers united by our mission to make Alexa more natural, helpful, and delightful. Our culture thrives on innovation, collaboration, and customer obsession. We tackle some of the most challenging problems in conversational AI; from natural language understanding to personalization at scale. Here, you'll work alongside world-class talent, publish at top-tier conferences, and see your innovations impact customers daily. We move fast, think big, and celebrate both successes and learnings.
JP, 13, Tokyo
This position is for an 8–12 week full-time, on-site internship to be conducted in Summer 2027 (June–September 2027). *Minimum 12 weeks internship is required for all international hires (who require JP visa support). *Target Candidates: Students graduating in 2029 Do you want to see your research directly impact how millions of customers discover, browse, and purchase products on Amazon — across Japan and the globe? Amazon's Japan Store Tech team owns the science and technology behind cross-border shopping — product discovery, search relevance, personalization, and content experiences spanning dozens of marketplaces. We tackle problems at massive scale: multi-language signals, multi-marketplace data, and region-specific customer behaviors, all served at low latency to millions of daily shoppers. We're looking for current Bachelor or Master students with a passion for applied science and machine learning to join us as an Applied Scientist Intern in Summer 2027 to shape the future of customer experiences at scale. For this position, our Japan Store Tech team is looking for students with a specialization in one or more of the following research areas: machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval, recommender systems, computer vision, large language models (LLMs), generative AI, causal inference, experimentation and A/B testing, optimization, and more! As an Applied Scientist Intern, you'll develop novel models and algorithms, design and run experiments on live traffic, and own meaningful science contributions end-to-end. You'll also leverage and contribute to GenAI/LLM systems that power both customer-facing experiences and internal development tools. If you want to kickstart your science career at global scale — solving real customer problems alongside talented scientists and engineers in a collaborative, international environment — this is the place to start. Key job responsibilities - Collaborate and communicate effectively with experienced cross-disciplinary Amazonians to design, develop, and deploy innovative machine learning models and scientific solutions that delight our customers, while participating in technical discussions to drive solutions forward. - Develop and implement scalable machine learning models and algorithms to improve product discovery, search relevance, personalization, or other customer-facing experiences. - Design and conduct experiments (offline and online) to validate hypotheses and measure the impact of proposed solutions. - Analyze large-scale datasets to identify patterns, generate insights, and inform model design decisions. - Leverage and contribute to the development of GenAI and LLM-powered tools to enhance customer experiences and development productivity while staying current with emerging technologies. - Write clean, maintainable, production-quality code following best practices. - Communicate research findings effectively through documentation, presentations, and technical papers. - Work in an agile environment and collaborate closely with software engineers to bring science solutions from prototype to production. A day in the life As an intern, you will be matched to a manager and a mentor and will have the opportunity to influence the evolution of Amazon's science and technology and lead critical projects early in your career. In addition to working on an impactful project, you will have the opportunity to engage with Amazonians for both personal and professional development, expand your network, and participate in activities with other interns throughout your internship. No matter the location of your internship, we give you the tools to own your project and learn in a real-world setting. Amazon internships are full-time positions, and interns should expect to work in office, Monday–Friday, up to 40 hours per week typically between 9am–6pm. Specific team norms around working hours will be communicated by your manager. Interns should not have other employment during the Amazon work-day.
CN, 31, Shanghai
上海职位 - 如果希望在上海工作,请投递本职位。 毕业时间:2026年10月 - 2027年9月之间毕业的应届毕业生 · 投递须知: 1 填写简历申请时,请把必填和非必填项都填写完整。提交简历之后就无法修改了哦! 2 学校的英文全称请准确填写。中英文对应表,请点击链接查看 https://docs.qq.com/sheet/DVmdaa1BCV0RBbnlR?tab=BB08J2 3 简历不限中英文。 如果您正在攻读自然语言处理(NLP)、信息检索(IR)、机器学习、生成式人工智能或相关方向的硕士或博士学位,并希望将前沿科学研究转化为服务真实客户的产品,我们诚挚邀请您加入亚马逊 International Technology 搜索团队。 我们的目标是帮助亚马逊客户更准确地找到所需商品,并发现符合其需求和兴趣的新商品。您每天的工作都将直接影响全球数百万客户的购物体验。团队使用 TB 级商品、查询和客户行为数据,持续推进搜索、推荐、自然语言理解以及生成式 AI 技术的发展。 在这个岗位中,您将研究并应用 NLP、IR、深度学习、大语言模型(LLM)和基础模型等前沿技术,解决搜索理解、相关性排序、语义匹配、个性化和对话式购物等问题。您将有机会探索预训练、监督微调(SFT)、参数高效微调、检索增强生成(RAG)、提示优化和智能体(Agent)等技术,并针对业务场景建立可靠的离线与在线评估方法。 您将与应用科学家、软件工程师和产品经理密切合作,完成从问题定义、数据分析、算法设计和实验验证,到模型部署、在线测试和持续迭代的完整闭环。您需要根据客户价值和业务目标选择合适的技术方案,并在模型质量、可靠性、安全性、推理延迟和计算成本之间做出合理权衡。 Key job responsibilities Key job responsibilities · 针对 Amazon 搜索和购物体验中的实际问题,提出可验证的科学假设,设计并实现机器学习、NLP、IR 或 LLM 解决方案。 · 使用大规模商品、查询和客户行为数据训练、微调和评估模型,建立可重复的实验与评估流程。 · 探索基础模型在搜索、推荐和对话式购物中的应用,包括 RAG、模型微调、提示优化和 Agent 等方向。 · 设计覆盖相关性、事实性、鲁棒性、安全性、延迟和成本的评估指标,并通过离线实验、A/B 测试和客户反馈验证效果。 · 与工程和产品团队合作,将原型转化为可扩展、可维护的生产系统,并持续分析和改进线上表现。 · 跟踪学术界和工业界的最新进展,形成技术文档,并在适当情况下向内部或外部科学社区分享研究成果。 基本要求 · 正在攻读或已获得计算机科学、计算机工程、机器学习、人工智能、运筹学、统计学或相关领域的硕士或博士学位。 · 具备机器学习或深度学习的基础知识,以及实验设计、统计分析和模型评估经验。 · 具备使用代码和工具实现、训练和评估算法的经验。 · 至少熟练使用一种编程语言,例如 Python、Java 或 C++。 · 了解 NLP、IR、推荐系统或生成式 AI 中至少一个方向的基本方法。 优先条件 · 在 NLP、IR、机器学习、数据挖掘或生成式 AI 相关顶级会议或期刊发表过论文,或有高质量研究项目经历。 · 熟悉 Transformer、LLM 或基础模型,并具有预训练、监督微调(SFT)、参数高效微调、偏好优化或推理优化中的一种或多种实践经验。 · 具有 RAG、向量检索、Embedding、语义匹配、Agent 或工具调用系统的研究或开发经验。 · 熟悉 PyTorch、TensorFlow 等深度学习框架,以及 Hugging Face Transformers 等常用 LLM 工具链。 · 具有搜索引擎或推荐系统经验,尤其是在索引、召回、排序、查询理解、个性化或在线实验方面。 · 具有 LLM 评估经验,能够从相关性、事实性、幻觉、鲁棒性、安全性、延迟和成本等维度衡量系统质量。 · 具有大规模数据处理、分布式训练、模型压缩或高效推理经验。 · 具备良好的批判性思维和技术沟通能力,能够清楚地解释模型选择、实验结果及其局限性,并与跨职能团队合作解决开放性问题。
US, WA, Seattle
Innovators wanted! Are you an entrepreneur? A builder? A dreamer? This role is part of an Amazon Special Projects team that takes the company's Think Big leadership principle to the next level. We focus on creating entirely new products and services with a goal of positively impacting the lives of our customers. No industries or subject areas are out of bounds. If you're interested in innovating at scale to address big challenges in the world, this is the team for you. As a Research Scientist, you will work with a unique and gifted team developing exciting products for consumers and collaborate with cross-functional teams. Our team rewards intellectual curiosity while maintaining a laser-focus in bringing products to market. Competitive candidates are responsive, flexible, and able to succeed within an open, collaborative, entrepreneurial, startup-like environment. At the intersection of both academic and applied research in this product area, you have the opportunity to work together with some of the most talented scientists, engineers, and product managers. Here at Amazon, we embrace our differences. We are committed to furthering our culture of inclusion. We have thirteen employee-led affinity groups, reaching 40,000 employees in over 190 chapters globally. We are constantly learning through programs that are local, regional, and global. Amazon's culture of inclusion is reinforced within our 16 Leadership Principles, which remind team members to seek diverse perspectives, learn and be curious, and earn trust. Our team highly values work-life balance, mentorship and career growth. We believe striking the right balance between your personal and professional life is critical to life-long happiness and fulfillment. We care about your career growth and strive to assign projects and offer training that will challenge you to become your best.
US, WA, Seattle
As part of the AWS Applied AI Solutions organization, we have a vision to provide business applications, leveraging Amazon's unique experience and expertise, that are used by millions of companies worldwide to manage day-to-day operations. We will accomplish this by accelerating our customers' businesses through delivery of intuitive and differentiated technology solutions that solve enduring business challenges. We blend vision with curiosity and Amazon's real-world experience to build opinionated, turnkey solutions. Where customers prefer to buy over build, we become their trusted partner with solutions that are no-brainers to buy and easy to use. We are looking for an Applied Scientist to join our team that is building revolutionary enterprise applications leveraging machine learning, generative AI, and agentic AI to help millions of companies worldwide manage their day-to-day supply chain operations. Our mission is to accelerate our customers' businesses through intuitive, differentiated technology solutions that solve enduring supply chain challenges. We blend strategic vision with curiosity and Amazon's real-world operational experience to build opinionated, turnkey solutions that make the 'buy versus build' decision a no-brainer for our customers. As an Applied Scientist, you will design and develop state-of-the-art machine learning models and algorithms that power intelligent supply chain applications at global scale. You will work at the intersection of research and real-world product impact—translating scientific breakthroughs into production systems that serve millions of customers. We operate like a startup within AWS, offering you the opportunity to tackle unprecedented challenges while working with the latest technologies in deep learning, large language models, and optimization. If you are passionate about pushing the boundaries of applied science, thrive in ambiguous problem spaces, and want to shape the future of supply chain intelligence while having the backing of AWS's extensive resources, we want to hear from you. Key job responsibilities • Design, develop, and deploy machine learning models for demand forecasting, inventory optimization, anomaly detection, and supply chain decision-making, with guidance from senior scientists on novel problem spaces. • Contribute to GenAI and Agentic AI solutions that automate supply chain workflows; implement model components, pipelines, and evaluation harnesses. • Formulate well-scoped business problems as ML problems; define data requirements, model architectures, evaluation metrics, and experimentation plans. • Drive applied science projects end-to-end — from prototyping through offline evaluation, A/B testing, and production deployment — with increasing autonomy. • Publish research in top-tier conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, KDD, AAAI) and contribute to patent filings. • Raise the technical bar through code reviews, design feedback, and knowledge-sharing sessions. • Collaborate with engineering, product, and business stakeholders to translate scientific capabilities into customer-facing features; communicate results to technical and non-technical audiences. • Stay current with state-of-the-art AI/ML research; identify and propose opportunities to apply emerging techniques to existing problems. • Follow and contribute to best practices for experimentation, model validation, and responsible AI development. About the team The AWS Applied AI Solutions team builds enterprise applications that leverage Amazon's operational expertise to solve real-world supply chain challenges for millions of companies. We operate like a startup within AWS—moving fast, shipping iteratively using state-of-the-art AI technologies. We invest in your growth through mentorship from senior scientists, conference publication support, and internal science reading groups. Amazon values diverse experiences—even if you don't meet all preferred qualifications, we encourage you to apply. If your career hasn't followed a traditional path, don't let that stop you. ABOUT AWS: Diverse Experiences Amazon values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the preferred qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Why AWS Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform. We pioneered cloud computing and never stopped innovating — that’s why customers from the most successful startups to Global 500 companies trust our robust suite of products and services to power their businesses. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why flexible work hours and arrangements are part of our culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve in the cloud. Inclusive Team Culture Here at AWS, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Our employee-led affinity groups foster a culture of inclusion that empower us to be proud of our differences. Ongoing events and learning experiences, including our Conversations on Race and Ethnicity and AmazeCon conferences, inspire us to never stop embracing our uniqueness. Mentorship and Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, mentorship and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional.
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Amazon Research Awards

Collaborating with scientists around the world to fund research, share knowledge and encourage innovation.