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AWS AI: Human-in-the-loop machine learning and annotation call for proposals — Spring 2022

Sharing learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and putting them into the hands of every scientist and developer.

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About this CFP

AWS offers a broad and deep set of tools for businesses to create impactful machine learning solutions faster. Our mission is to share our learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and put them into the hands of every scientist and developer. AWS AI aims to advance machine learning research by funding development of open-source tools and research that benefit the machine learning community at large, or impactful research that uses machine learning tools on AWS, including AWS AI Services, AWS ML Services (Amazon SageMaker, Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth, Amazon SageMaker Neo, and Amazon Augmented AI), and Apache MXNet on AWS.

AWS AI is soliciting funding proposals related to Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning and Annotation. We specifically aim to solicit funding proposals that focus on innovation related to supporting annotators with machine learning and artificial intelligence. Proposals should be attached to one (or more) of the following themes:

  1. Tools and Techniques for Instructional Clarity and Accelerated Onboarding in Annotation Tasks.
  2. Interactive Tools and Techniques for Real-Time AI-Assisted Annotation.
  3. ML models for auto-labeling in low data regime that work across tasks and modalities, e.g. vision and language.
  4. 3D deep learning for autonomous driving for auto-labeling and data selection.

Timeline

  • Submission period: June 3 — July 15, 2022
  • Decision letters will be sent out December 2022

Award details

Selected Principal Investigators (PIs) may receive the following:

  • Unrestricted funds, no more than $50,000 USD on average
  • AWS Promotional Credits, no more than $40,000 USD on average
  • Training resources, including AWS tutorials and hands-on sessions with Amazon scientists and engineers

Awards are structured as one-year unrestricted gifts. The budget should include a list of expected costs specified in USD, and should not include administrative overhead costs. The final award amount will be determined by the awards panel.

Eligibility requirements

Please refer to the ARA Program rules on the FAQ page.

Proposal requirements

PIs are encouraged to exemplify how their proposed techniques or research studies will apply to tasks related to human-in-the-loop machine learning and data annotation. PIs should either include plans for open source contributions or state that they do not plan to make any open source contributions (data or code) under the proposed effort. Proposals for this CFP should be prepared according to the proposal template and are encouraged to be a maximum of 4 pages, not including Appendices.

Selection criteria

ARA will make the funding decisions based on the creativity and quality of the scientific content, and potential impact to the research community and society at large.

Expectations from recipients

To the extent deemed reasonable, Award recipients should acknowledge the support from ARA. Award recipients will inform ARA of publications, presentations, code and data releases, blogs/social media posts, and other speaking engagements referencing the results of the supported research or the Award. Award recipients are expected to provide updates and feedback to ARA via surveys or reports on the status of their research. Award recipients will have an opportunity to work with ARA on an informational statement about the awarded project that may be used to generate visibility for their institutions and ARA.

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Member of Technical Staff, Multimodal Agents, AGI Autonomy
US, CA, San Francisco
Amazon AGI Lab is a frontier research and product team combining the speed of a startup with Amazon’s scale and resources. We build agents that can perceive, reason, and take action to complete real-world tasks. The lab is designed to empower AI researchers and engineers to make major breakthroughs with speed and focus toward this goal. Each team in the lab has the autonomy to move fast and the long-term commitment to pursue high-risk, high-payoff research. We're hiring a principal engineer who can take models from prototype to production and build the systems that make them run reliably at scale. The bar is end-to-end ownership: your work can range from working alongside researchers to build novel architectures, to being the person who decides what the agent runtime looks like, where the data lives, and how we know it's delivering value. Key job responsibilities - Set the technical direction for the team - Partner closely with researchers to take emerging VLM and agent ideas from prototype to robust, instrumented systems that can be evaluated, improved, and scaled - Create tooling that accelerates research and engineering velocity - Raise the engineering bar for the team through technical design reviews, mentoring, principled architecture, high-quality code, observability, and operational excellence - Influence the broader AGI organization by identifying reusable primitives, writing clear technical strategy, and creating systems that other teams can build on - Be a thought leader & represent the lab externally by sharing ideas through thoughtful writing, conference talks, research publications, and open-source contributions, helping advance the field while raising the visibility and impact of the team’s work
Applied Scientist II, Demand Science
US, WA, Seattle
The Amazon Devices & Services Demand Science (DSci) team is seeking a scientist with strong and AI/ML and communication skills to help with demand forecasting and supply optimization for the entire Amazon device family of products, services, and accessories. Amazon Devices represents a highly complex space with 100+ products across several product categories (e-readers [Kindle], tablets [Fire Tablets], TV [Fire TV and remote], smart speakers and audio assistants [Echo], wifi routers [eero], and video doorbells and cameras [Ring and Blink]), for sales both online and in offline retailers globally. We develop scalable and robust state-of-the-art ML, AI, and automation solutions — including transformer-based forecasting architectures, large language model (LLM)-powered agents, and agentic AI workflows — that learn from diverse data sources and power advanced predictive models. With better forecasts we drive down supply chain costs, enabling the offer of lower prices and better in-stock selection for our customers. In this role, you will own the full lifecycle — from research through production deployment. You will drive end-to-end solutions: understanding business requirements, exploring large-scale historical data and ML models, building prototypes, developing conceptually new approaches (including AI-native experimentation and agent-driven automation), and partnering with engineering teams to deploy and maintain solutions in production. You will collaborate closely with scientists, engineering peers, and business stakeholders. You will be at the heart of a growing and exciting focus area for Amazon Devices and Services where AI is transforming how we forecast, validate, and optimize decisions. You are an individual with strong science abilities, excellent communication skills, solid coding skills, and comfort with modern AI tools and frameworks. You will be responsible for researching, prototyping, experimenting, analyzing predictive models, implementing production-ready solutions, and developing AI-driven automation that progressively reduces manual intervention and enables hands-off-the-wheel science operations. Key job responsibilities - Build forecasting models from prototype through production, working closely with engineering to deploy at scale - Find and integrate new data sources to improve forecast accuracy and coverage - Design and deliver production-ready solutions for business-critical forecasting and optimization problems - Define and track performance metrics — both technical (error rates, bias, coverage) and business (plan attainment, financial impact, reduction in manual overrides) - Write and maintain clear technical documentation; present findings and recommendations to scientists, engineers, and business leaders - Set team standards for methodology, code quality, experimentation rigor, and AI-assisted workflows About the team We are a focused science team looking for help with enhancing the demand forecasting framework we're building and figuring out how to best solve the needs of both our internal stakeholders and cross-functional partners.
Applied Scientist, Machine Learning Accelerator - Annapurna Labs
US, MA, Boston
Our team is involved with pre-silicon design verification for custom IP. A critical requirement of the verification flow is the requirement of legal and realistic stimulus of a custom Machine Learning Accelerator Chip. Content creation is built using formal methods that model legal behavior of the design and then solving the problem to create the specific assembly tests. The entire frame work for creating these custom tests is developed using a SMT solver and custom software code to guide the solution space into templated scenarios. This highly visible and innovative role requires the design of this solving framework and collaborating with design verification engineers, hardware architects and designers to ensure that interesting content can be created for the projects needs. Key job responsibilities Develop an understanding for a custom machine learning instruction set architecture. Model correctness of instruction streams using first order logic. Create custom API's to allow control over scheduling and randomness. Deploy algorithms to ensure concurrent code is safely constructed. Create coverage metrics to ensure solution space coverage. Use novel methods like machine learning to automate content creation. About the team Utility Computing (UC) AWS Utility Computing (UC) provides product innovations — from foundational services such as Amazon’s Simple Storage Service (S3) and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), to consistently released new product innovations that continue to set AWS’s services and features apart in the industry. As a member of the UC organization, you’ll support the development and management of Compute, Database, Storage, Internet of Things (Iot), Platform, and Productivity Apps services in AWS, including support for customers who require specialized security solutions for customers who require specialized security solutions for their cloud services. Annapurna Labs (our organization within AWS UC) designs silicon and software that accelerates innovation. Customers choose us to create cloud solutions that solve challenges that were unimaginable a short time ago—even yesterday. Our custom chips, accelerators, and software stacks enable us to take on technical challenges that have never been seen before, and deliver results that help our customers change the world.
Senior Applied Scientist, AWS Science of Security
US, WA, Seattle
Applied Scientists in AWS Science of Security are dedicated to making AWS the best computing service in the world for customers who require advanced and rigorous solutions for security, privacy, and sovereignty. Key job responsibilities The successful candidate will: * Solve large or significantly complex problems that require deep knowledge and understanding of your domain and scientific innovation. * Own strategic problem solving, and take the lead on the design, implementation, and delivery for solutions that have a long-term quantifiable impact. *Provide cross-organizational technical influence, increasing productivity and effectiveness by sharing your deep knowledge and experience. * Develop strategic plans to identify fundamentally new solutions for business problems. * Assist in the career development of others, actively mentoring individuals and the community on advanced technical issues. A day in the life This is a unique and rare opportunity to get in early on a fast-growing segment of AWS and help shape the technology, product and the business. You will have a chance to utilize your deep technical experience within a fast moving, start-up environment and make a large business and customer impact. About the team Diverse Experiences Amazon Security values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Why Amazon Security? At Amazon, security is central to maintaining customer trust and delivering delightful customer experiences. Our organization is responsible for creating and maintaining a high bar for security across all of Amazon’s products and services. We offer talented security professionals the chance to accelerate their careers with opportunities to build experience in a wide variety of areas including cloud, devices, retail, entertainment, healthcare, operations, and physical stores. Inclusive Team Culture In Amazon Security, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Ongoing DEI events and learning experiences inspire us to continue learning and to embrace our uniqueness. Addressing the toughest security challenges requires that we seek out and celebrate a diversity of ideas, perspectives, and voices. Training & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, training, and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why flexible work hours and arrangements are part of our culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve.
Applied Scientist, Amazon Precision Match
US, WA, Seattle
We are seeking an Applied Scientist to join the Amazon Precision Match (APM) team within Customer Journey, Network Solutions. APM is a transformative initiative replacing Amazon's legacy queue-based customer service routing with intelligent algorithmic matching — connecting customers with the best available service option based on their needs and Customer Service Associates (CSA) capabilities. This role will drive the science behind a high-scale system with significant projected impact on operational efficiency and customer experience. You will work at the intersection of recommendation systems, real-time ML inference, and large-scale experimentation to redefine how Amazon serves its customers. Key job responsibilities - Design, develop, and optimize ML-based matching algorithms that pair customers with optimal CSAs based on contact complexity, intent, and CSA skill profiles. - Build and iterate on feature engineering pipelines across CSA-level (skills, tenure, sentiment handling), contact-level (intent, complexity, urgency), and customer-level (language, communication style) attributes. - Run offline simulations on large-scale historical contact data and design statistically rigorous A/B experiments to validate matching improvements. - Develop real-time low-latency scoring and inference systems for production contact routing. - Address the cold start problem for new CSAs and build continuous model retraining infrastructure using production feedback. - Partner with CS Economics, Capacity Planning, and Quality teams on experiment design and results interpretation. - Evolve the matching framework from individual CSA ranking to set-based optimization balancing performance and operational sustainability. A day in the life You will spend your days iterating on matching models, analyzing experiment results from live production traffic, and collaborating with engineers and product managers to translate science insights into system improvements. You'll partner with the Customer Service Economics team to design experiments, review simulation outputs, and present findings to senior leadership. You'll also deep-dive into CSA behavioral patterns, contact transcripts, and performance data to identify new matching signals and continuously improve the algorithm. About the team The Amazon Precision Match team is a high-impact, fast-moving science and engineering team within Customer Journey, Network Solutions. Our mission is to ensure every Amazon customer is connected with the right service option at the right time — improving customer experience while driving operational efficiency at scale. We value intellectual curiosity, rigorous experimentation, and a bias for action. We operate with a continuous improvement flywheel: offline simulation, A/B testing, and production rollout. We collaborate closely with Customer Service Operations, Capacity Planning, Quality, and partner science teams across Amazon.
Applied Scientist II, Perception
US, CA, San Francisco
Amazon is on a mission to redefine the future of automation — and we're looking for exceptional talent to help lead the way. We are building the next generation of advanced robotic systems that seamlessly blend cutting-edge AI, sophisticated control systems, and novel mechanical design to create adaptable, intelligent automation solutions capable of operating safely alongside humans in dynamic, real-world environments. At Amazon, we leverage the power of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and advanced robotics to solve some of the most complex operational challenges at a scale unlike anywhere else in the world. Our fleet of robots spans hundreds of facilities globally, working in sophisticated coordination to deliver on our promise of customer excellence — and we're just getting started. As a Applied Scientist in Robot Perception, you will be at the forefront of this transformation. You will develop and deploy state-of-the-art perception algorithms that enable robots to truly understand and interact with the physical world — bridging the gap between theoretical research and real-world impact. Bringing deep expertise in Computer Vision and a nuanced understanding of the capabilities and limitations of modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs), you will innovate boldly and push the boundaries of what's possible. Our vision for the Perception layer is ambitious: to enable seamless, intelligent interaction between the user, the robot, and its environment. This is a rare opportunity to work at the intersection of deep learning, large language models, and robotics — contributing to research that doesn't just advance the field, but reshapes it. You will collaborate with world-class teams pioneering breakthroughs in dexterous manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction, all at an unprecedented scale. Join us in building intelligent robotic systems that will define the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. Key job responsibilities - Design, develop, and deploy perception algorithms for robotics systems, including object detection, segmentation, tracking, depth estimation, and scene understanding - Lead research initiatives in computer vision, sensor fusion and 3D perception - Collaborate with cross-functional teams including robotics engineers, software engineers, and product managers to define and deliver perception capabilities - Drive end-to-end ownership of ML models — from data collection and labeling strategy to training, evaluation, and deployment - Mentor junior scientists and engineers; contribute to a culture of technical excellence - Define and track key metrics to measure perception system performance in real-world environments - Publish research findings in top-tier venues (CVPR, ICCV, ECCV, ICRA, NeurIPS, etc.) and contribute to patents A day in the life - Train ML models for deployment in simulation and real-world robots, identify and document their limitations post-deployment - Drive technical discussions within your team and with key stakeholders to develop innovative solutions to address identified limitations - Actively contribute to brainstorming sessions on adjacent topics, bringing fresh perspectives that help peers grow and succeed — and in doing so, build lasting trust across the team - Mentor team members while maintaining significant hands-on contribution to technical solutions
Member of Technical Staff, Multimodal Agents, AGI Autonomy
US, CA, San Francisco
Amazon AGI Lab is a frontier research and product team combining the speed of a startup with Amazon’s scale and resources. We build agents that can perceive, reason, and take action to complete real-world tasks. The lab is designed to empower AI researchers and engineers to make major breakthroughs with speed and focus toward this goal. Each team in the lab has the autonomy to move fast and the long-term commitment to pursue high-risk, high-payoff research. We're hiring a principal engineer who can take models from prototype to production and build the systems that make them run reliably at scale. The bar is end-to-end ownership: your work can range from working alongside researchers to build novel architectures, to being the person who decides what the agent runtime looks like, where the data lives, and how we know it's delivering value. Key job responsibilities - Set the technical direction for the team - Partner closely with researchers to take emerging VLM and agent ideas from prototype to robust, instrumented systems that can be evaluated, improved, and scaled - Create tooling that accelerates research and engineering velocity - Raise the engineering bar for the team through technical design reviews, mentoring, principled architecture, high-quality code, observability, and operational excellence - Influence the broader AGI organization by identifying reusable primitives, writing clear technical strategy, and creating systems that other teams can build on - Be a thought leader & represent the lab externally by sharing ideas through thoughtful writing, conference talks, research publications, and open-source contributions, helping advance the field while raising the visibility and impact of the team’s work
Director, Applied Science, Full Funnel Advertising (FAIM)
US, CA, Palo Alto
We're seeking an Applied Science leader to build AI/ML-powered agentic systems that operate across the full advertising funnel, from awareness through conversion, autonomously optimizing advertiser outcomes at scale. You'll lead a world-class science and engineering team that ships production systems leveraging models and multi-agent architectures, transforming how millions of customers discover products and how advertisers engage with Amazon Ads powered by AI. You'll set the bar for technical excellence and high-velocity innovation: attract and retain top talent, maintain operational excellence, and ensure research translates into measurable, customer-centric impact. Key job responsibilities * Lead the development and implementation of generative AI strategies for Full funnel campaigns and New product campaigns * Drive technical strategy and roadmap decisions that balance innovation, scalability, and customer impact * Drive the architecture and delivery of production-grade multi-agent systems, including planning agents, bidding agents, creative agents, and measurement agents * Collaborate with cross-functional teams to integrate advanced AI technologies into existing advertising platforms * Spearhead research and innovation in AI-powered advertising solutions * Build and develop cross-functional teams of applied scientists and engineers * Make critical build-vs-buy and architectural tradeoff decisions across the agentic stack A day in the life Your day will be a dynamic blend of strategic leadership, technical innovation, and collaborative problem-solving. You'll work closely with cross-functional teams to design and implement advanced AI technologies that enhance advertising experiences, driving meaningful connections between brands and customers. About the team We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing AI powered advertiser products that balance the needs of advertisers and enhance the user experience. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising.
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