A new dataset with over 238,000 images challenges and advances the state of the art in visual defect detection for complex retail applications.
To transform scientific domains, foundation models will require physical-constraint satisfaction, uncertainty quantification, and specialized forecasting techniques that overcome data scarcity while maintaining scientific rigor.
The language AI agents might speak, sharing context without compromising privacy, modeling agentic negotiations, and understanding users’ commonsense policies are some of the open scientific questions that researchers in agentic AI will need to grapple with.
With a novel parallel-computing architecture, a CAD-to-USD pipeline, and the use of OpenUSD as ground truth, a new simulator can explore hundreds of sensor configurations in the time it takes to test just a few physical setups.
From reimagining storage to serverless computing, Aurora continues to push the boundaries of what's possible in database technology.
Customer-obsessed science
Research areas
-
September 2, 2025Audible's ML algorithms connect users directly to relevant titles, reducing the number of purchase steps for millions of daily users. -
-
Featured news
Amazon Research Awards have opened their Fall call for proposals, which closes November 5, 2025.
University teams battle to harden and hack AI coding assistants in head-to-head tournament
David Chang/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Led by David Luan and Pieter Abbeel, the lab will focus on developing new foundational capabilities for enabling useful AI agents.
The company's new state-of-the-art foundation models deliver frontier intelligence and industry-leading price performance.
-
2025The instruction hierarchy, which establishes a priority order from system messages to user messages, conversation history, and tool outputs, is essential for ensuring consistent and safe behavior in language models (LMs). Despite its importance, this topic receives limited attention, and there is a lack of comprehensive benchmarks for evaluating models’ ability to follow the instruction hierarchy. We bridge
-
Tabular data is one of the most common data formats found in the web and used in domains like finance, banking, e-commerce and medical. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated outstanding performance on homogeneous data such as visual, audio, and textual data, tree ensemble methods such as Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDTs) are often the go-to choice for supervised machine learning problems
-
2025Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have shown promise in enhancing the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, these systems face challenges in effectively integrating external knowledge with the LLM’s internal knowledge, often leading to issues with misleading or unhelpful information. This work aims to provide a systematic study on knowledge checking in RAG systems. We conduct
-
ECIR 20252025Multi-vector dense retrieval with ColBERT has been shown to be effective in striking a good relevance and efficiency tradeoff for both in-domain and out-of-domain datasets through late interaction between queries and documents. However, the efficiency of ColBERT for a large-scale retrieval dataset is still constrained by its large memory footprint, as one embedding is stored per token; thus, previous work
-
SIGMOD/PODS 20252025Graph neural networks (GNNs) are models specialized for graph data and widely used in applications. To train GNNs on large graphs that exceed CPU memory, several systems have been designed to store data on disk and conduct out-of-core processing. However, these systems suffer from either read amplification when conducting random reads for node features that are smaller than a disk page, or degraded model
Conferences
Academia
View allWhether you're a faculty member or student, there are number of ways you can engage with Amazon.
View all
Gretchen Ertl
The program offers unrestricted funds and other resources to support research at academic institutions and non-profit organizations in areas that align with our mission.
A global university competition to drive secure innovation in generative AI technology, which focuses on responsible AI and large language model coding security.
Credit: Wolfram Scheible
We partner with particular academic organizations across the world for deep and sustained collaborations in multiple research areas of mutual interest.
Courtesy of Pai-Ling Yin
We hire world-class academics to work on large-scale technical challenges, while they continue to teach and conduct research at their universities.
