Customer-obsessed science


Research areas
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August 11, 2025Trained on millions of hours of data from Amazon fulfillment centers and sortation centers, Amazon’s new DeepFleet models predict future traffic patterns for fleets of mobile robots.
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Featured news
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2025In this paper, we investigate the problem of quantifying fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, particularly for complex cognitive tasks that go beyond factual question-answering. While RAG systems have demonstrated effectiveness in information extraction tasks, their fairness implications for cognitively complex tasks - including ideation, content creation, and analytical reasoning —
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Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising approach to accelerating large language model (LLM) generation using a fast drafter while maintaining alignment with the target model’s distribution. However, existing approaches face a tradeoff: external drafters offer flexibility but can suffer from slower drafting, while self-speculation methods use drafters tailored to the target model but require re-training
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As large language models increasingly gain popularity in real-world applications, processing extremely long contexts, often exceeding the model’s pre-trained context limits, has emerged as a critical challenge. While existing approaches to efficient long-context processing show promise, recurrent compression-based methods struggle with information preservation, whereas random access approaches require substantial
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2025Diffusion Policies are effective at learning closed-loop manipulation policies from human demonstrations but generalize poorly to novel arrangements of objects in 3D space, hurting real-world performance. To address this issue, we propose Spherical Diffusion Policy (SDP), an SE(3) equivariant diffusion policy that adapts trajectories according to 3D transformations of the scene. Such equivariance is achieved
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Amazon Technical Reports2025Nova Premier is Amazon’s most capable multimodal foundation model and teacher for model distillation. It processes text, images, and video with a one-million-token context window, enabling analysis of large codebases, 400-page documents, and 90-minute videos in a single prompt [2]. We present the first comprehensive evaluation of Nova Premier’s critical risk profile under the Frontier Model Safety Framework
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