Author

Linxuan Shi

Applied Scientist

Latest news

US, NY, New York
We are seeking a Senior Applied Scientist to develop and optimize Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) and sensor fusion systems for our intelligent robots. In this role, you will design, implement, and deploy state estimation and tracking algorithms that enable robots to understand their position and motion in real time, even in challenging and dynamic environments. You will own the full pipeline from algorithm development through embedded deployment, ensuring that perception systems run efficiently on resource-constrained robotic hardware. You will also leverage modern machine learning approaches to push the boundaries of classical perception methods, combining learned representations with geometric techniques to achieve robust, real-time performance. This is a deeply hands-on role. You will work directly with sensors, hardware, and real-world data, while prototyping, testing, and iterating in physical environments. The ideal candidate has strong foundations in VIO and sensor fusion, practical experience optimizing algorithms for embedded platforms, and familiarity with how modern deep learning is transforming perception. Key job responsibilities - Design and implement Visual Inertial Odometry algorithms for robust real-time state estimation on robotic platforms like Sprout - Develop multi-sensor fusion pipelines integrating cameras, IMUs, and other sensing modalities for accurate pose tracking - Optimize perception and tracking algorithms for deployment on embedded hardware (e.g., ARM, GPU-accelerated edge devices) under strict latency and power constraints - Apply modern ML-based perception techniques (learned features, depth estimation, neural odometry) to complement and improve classical geometric approaches - Build and maintain calibration, evaluation, and benchmarking infrastructure for perception systems - Collaborate with hardware, controls, and navigation teams to integrate perception outputs into the robot’s autonomy stack - Lead technical projects from research prototyping through production deployment
US, CA, Sunnyvale
We are seeking a Applied Scientist to focus on Robot Navigation. In this role, you'll research and develop advanced navigation systems that enable robots to move reliably and safely through complex, dynamic environments. You'll work across a broad spectrum of navigation approaches—from classical methods to learning-based techniques and foundation models—to build robust solutions for autonomous robot navigation. Key job responsibilities - Develop and implement robust navigation systems that enable reliable autonomous operation in complex, dynamic indoor environments with static and dynamic obstacles - Build simulation-based and on-device evaluation frameworks with comprehensive benchmarks and metrics for systematic comparison of navigation methods - Conduct sim-to-real transfer experiments, analyzing performance gaps and developing techniques to ensure reliable real-world navigation performance - Collaborate with world model, manipulation, and other teams to ensure seamless integration of navigation capabilities into the full robot system - Stay current with the latest advances in robot navigation, spatial reasoning, and related fields, and apply relevant findings to improve system performance - Mentor fellow scientists and engineers while maintaining strong individual technical contributions About the team Fauna Robotics, an Amazon company, is building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Our goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with in everyday human spaces. We believe that future won’t arrive until building for robotics becomes far more accessible. Today, too much effort is spent reinventing the fundamentals. We’re changing that by developing tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products.
US, CA, Sunnyvale
We are seeking a Senior Applied Scientist to focus on Robotics Spatial Intelligence and Semantic Understanding. In this role, you'll research and build advanced semantic and world understanding algorithms that enable robots to observe, understand, and reason about complex and dynamic home environments. You'll work across a broad spectrum of 3D perception, contextual understanding, and world modeling approaches to build robust solutions that support autonomous decision making, task planning, navigation, and manipulation. Key job responsibilities - Develop and implement robust World Understanding and Modeling algorithms for a domestic robot. - Build simulation-based and on-robot evaluation frameworks with comprehensive benchmarks and metrics for systematic evaluation of Our Spatial Intelligence stack. - Conduct sim-to-real transfer experiments, analyzing performance gaps and developing techniques to ensure reliable real-world performance. - Collaborate with navigation, manipulation, and other teams to ensure seamless integration of World Understanding capabilities. - Stay current with the latest advances in World Modeling, Spatial Reasoning, and related fields and apply relevant findings to improve system performance About the team Fauna Robotics, an Amazon company, is building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Our goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with in everyday human spaces. We believe that future won’t arrive until building for robotics becomes far more accessible. Today, too much effort is spent reinventing the fundamentals. We’re changing that by developing tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products. Our work spans the full stack: mechanical design, control systems, dynamic modeling, and intelligent software. The focus is not just functionality, but experience. We’re building robots that feel responsive, expressive, and genuinely useful. At Fauna, you’ll work at the frontier of this space, helping define how robots move, manipulate, and interact with people in natural environments. It’s an opportunity to solve hard problems across hardware and software with a team focused on making robotics accessible and joyful to build. If you care about making robotics real for everyone and building systems that are as delightful as they are capable, we’re interested in hearing from you.
US, WA, Seattle
AWS is seeking a Data Scientist to join our Consumer Experience team. We're looking for someone who is curious about large-scale data challenges and motivated to apply ML/AI and advanced analytics to solve real customer problems. Reporting to the Science Lead, this role supports the analytical capabilities of AWS by applying emerging technologies, contributing to data science best practices, and partnering with stakeholders to deepen understanding of the AWS customer experience. The ideal candidate has experience working in complex data and analytics environments, with hands-on skills in Machine Learning and advanced analytics techniques — preferably within cloud computing. You should be comfortable building models and equally comfortable explaining what they mean to a non-technical audience. Key job responsibilities - Apply statistical analysis, ML, and complex data mining techniques to deliver insights that shape the AWS customer experience. - Build production-ready analytics solutions that support effective business decisions. - Partner with product, engineering, and design teams to develop and launch data products. - Contribute to the adoption of Gen AI and ML-based approaches across the data science practice, including building proof-of-concept AI-driven customer use cases. - Communicate technical findings clearly to both technical and non-technical stakeholders. - Bring new ideas — share approaches, tools, and methods that raise the bar for the team.
US, WA, Seattle
Are you passionate about using data and machine learning to improve how Amazon reaches customers? The Customer Targeting team is looking for an Applied Scientist to build the science behind the targeting of Amazon's marketing initiatives across channels and ad formats. You will turn business questions into modeling problems and take your solutions from prototype to production, working closely with senior scientists, engineers, and business partners. We are moving targeting toward outcome-based optimization and an AI-native, agentic way of working. In this role you will work on online optimization and reinforcement learning, incrementality modeling, and the next generation of our segment-based targeting model. You will also help build agentic workflows that make targeting decisions transparent and bring science recommendations to the people using them. The right candidate has strong quantitative and statistical skills, hands-on experience with modern ML methods, and is comfortable working through ambiguity in a fast-paced environment. You pay close attention to detail, learn quickly, and work well in a highly collaborative team. Key job responsibilities - Build online optimization (e.g., TSO, bandits) and reinforcement learning methods that optimize targeting decisions for business outcomes rather than proxy metrics. - Develop incrementality and uplift models that estimate the causal impact of targeting, and use them to improve who we target and how much we spend. - Improve the existing segment-based targeting model: engineer and evaluate new features, migrate it to new model architectures, and build automated feedback loops that retrain and improve the model from observed outcomes. - Contribute to the intelligence layer of our agentic system: build components that explain targeting decisions and propose science-driven solutions to business partners. - Design and analyze experiments (A/B tests, causal inference methods) to measure the incremental impact of targeting changes. - Write production-quality model code and partner with engineers to deploy, monitor, and maintain models. - Present methods and results clearly, backed by data, with actionable recommendations for science and business stakeholders. About the team Predictive Targeting builds the systems that decide who sees Amazon's marketing content, and how often, across Amazon's stores and channels. We are engineers and scientists working on one shared problem: making sure customers see the most relevant and engaging marketing, and making each campaign better than the last.
US, VA, Arlington
PXT Central Science is seeking an exceptional Data Scientist to join our team. The ideal candidate will thrive in a dynamic, multifaceted role where you'll translate complex business challenges into rigorous quantitative frameworks, extract actionable insights from structured and unstructured datasets, and architect science-backed, scalable solutions that elevate the experience of our 1 million+ employees worldwide. If you're energized by the opportunity to apply data science to our mission of making Amazon Earth's Best Employer, we want to hear from you. Key job responsibilities • Own the design, development, and maintenance of scalable models and prototypes leveraging statistical, machine learning, or GenAI methodologies to enhance employee experience. • Partner with scientists, engineers, and product leaders to solve for employee experience defects using scientific approaches, building new services and tools that deliverable measurable impact. • Author and maintain detailed technical documentation related to the projects you drive. • Communicate results to diverse audiences of varying technical background with effective writing, visualizations, and presentations • Stay current with emerging methods and technologies, and implement them strategically to amplify the team’s impact. About the team The Central Science Team within Amazon’s People Experience and Technology org (PXTCS) uses economics, behavioral science, statistics, machine learning, and Generative AI to proactively identify mechanisms and process improvements which simultaneously improve Amazon and the lives, well-being, and the value of work to Amazonians. We are an interdisciplinary team, which combines the talents of science, engineering, and UX to develop and deliver solutions that measurably achieve this goal.
US, WA, Seattle
The Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through state-of-the-art generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. Key job responsibilities This role will be pivotal in redesigning how ads contribute to a personalized, relevant, and inspirational shopping experience, with the customer value proposition at the forefront. Key responsibilities include, but are not limited to: - Contribute to the design and development of GenAI, deep learning, multi-objective optimization and/or reinforcement learning empowered solutions to transform ad retrieval, auctions, whole-page relevance, and/or bespoke shopping experiences. - Collaborate cross-functionally with other scientists, engineers, and product managers to bring scalable, production-ready science solutions to life. - Stay abreast of industry trends in GenAI, LLMs, and related disciplines, bringing fresh and innovative concepts, ideas, and prototypes to the organization. - Contribute to the enhancement of team’s scientific and technical rigor by identifying and implementing best-in-class algorithms, methodologies, and infrastructure that enable rapid experimentation and scaling. - Mentor and grow junior scientists and engineers, cultivating a high-performing, collaborative, and intellectually curious team. A day in the life As an Applied Scientist on the Sponsored Products and Brands Off-Search team, you will contribute to the development in Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to revolutionize our advertising flow, backend optimization, and frontend shopping experiences. This is a rare opportunity to redefine how ads are retrieved, allocated, and/or experienced—elevating them into personalized, contextually aware, and inspiring components of the customer journey. You will have the opportunity to fundamentally transform areas such as ad retrieval, ad allocation, whole-page relevance, and differentiated recommendations through the lens of GenAI. By building novel generative models grounded in both Amazon’s rich data and the world’s collective knowledge, your work will shape how customers engage with ads, discover products, and make purchasing decisions. If you are passionate about applying frontier AI to real-world problems with massive scale and impact, this is your opportunity to define the next chapter of advertising science. About the team The Off-Search team within Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) is focused on building delightful ad experiences across various surfaces beyond Search on Amazon—such as product detail pages, the homepage, and store-in-store pages—to drive monetization. Our vision is to deliver highly personalized, context-aware advertising that adapts to individual shopper preferences, scales across diverse page types, remains relevant to seasonal and event-driven moments, and integrates seamlessly with organic recommendations such as new arrivals, basket-building content, and fast-delivery options. To execute this vision, we work in close partnership with Amazon Stores stakeholders to lead the expansion and growth of advertising across Amazon-owned and -operated pages beyond Search. We operate full stack—from backend ads-retail edge services, ads retrieval, and ad auctions to shopper-facing experiences—all designed to deliver meaningful value. Curious about our advertising solutions? Discover more about Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands to see how we’re helping businesses grow on Amazon.com and beyond!
US, CA, Santa Clara
We are seeking an Applied Scientist III to own the technical vision and development of an AI-based governance intelligence platform that will redefine how account and organizational governance is defined, validated, and enforced at scale. This mission-critical platform will leverage AI-driven autonomous agents to conduct proactive, intelligent governance operations across the account lifecycle. The platform will integrate deeply with organizational management, identity, and cloud-native control systems to provide self-serve, automated governance insights, policy verification, and enforcement mechanisms. The Governance Foundations team is building a unified governance foundation that consolidates account management controls — including automated enrollment, managed policies, and account lifecycle guardrails — into a single, intelligent, scalable system. As a senior science leader on the team, you will operate with a high degree of autonomy on ambiguous, open-ended problems that span multiple organizations. You will set the multi-year scientific direction, make the architectural and modeling decisions that others build on, and drive alignment across applied science, engineering, product, and partner teams — up to and including senior leadership. This is an opportunity to shape the future of AI-driven governance assurance at enterprise scale: defining standards, influencing company-wide account governance posture, and leading technical innovation at the highest level. Key job responsibilities - Own and define the next-generation governance intelligence and policy-matching platform, setting the multi-year technical strategy for AI-driven governance automation across applied science and engineering teams and resolving the hardest, most ambiguous problems in the space. - Build on and advance a multi-agent LLM framework for autonomous governance operations, and influence partner organizations to adopt the most promising approaches — including human-in-the-loop enforcement boundaries that cannot be bypassed by autonomous agents. - Develop a highly scalable intelligent governance agent framework — combining traditional ML and LLM-based techniques — that enables internal teams to automate validation, classification, and enforcement across structured and unstructured policy and account data. - Provide technical leadership and scientific mentorship across the broader organization — raising the bar on science quality, growing other scientists and engineers, and representing the team's technical direction to senior leadership — while still diving deep hands-on to diagnose complex system performance and correctness problems in distributed governance control planes. - Define the scientific metrics, evaluation methodology, and quality bar by which the platform's governance decisions are measured and trusted. About the team The Accounts Management and Governance team builds the unified governance foundation for account and organizational management at scale. The team consolidates account lifecycle controls, policy propagation, and enforcement guardrails into a single intelligent system, ensuring the experiences Amazon delivers to its customers uphold our highest standards of security, correctness, and operational integrity. The science team harnesses AI to strengthen Amazon's governance posture more efficiently and effectively
US, CA, San Francisco
The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is a multi-disciplinary team of scientists, engineers, and technicians, all working to innovate in quantum computing for the benefit of our customers. We are looking to hire an Applied Scientist to design and model novel superconducting quantum devices (including qubits), readout and control schemes, and advanced quantum processors. The ideal candidate will have a track record of original scientific contributions, strong engineering principles, and/or software development experience. Resourcefulness, as well as strong organizational and communication skills, is essential. About the team The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is a multi-disciplinary team of scientists, engineers, and technicians, on a mission to develop a fault-tolerant quantum computer. Inclusive Team Culture Here at Amazon, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Our employee-led affinity groups foster a culture of inclusion that empower us to be proud of our differences. Ongoing events and learning experiences, including our Conversations on Race and Ethnicity (CORE) and AmazeCon conferences, inspire us to never stop embracing our uniqueness. Diverse Experiences Amazon values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the preferred qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Mentorship & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, mentorship and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why we strive for flexibility as part of our working culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve in the cloud. Export Control Requirement Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be either a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum, or be able to obtain a US export license. If you are unsure if you meet these requirements, please apply and Amazon will review your application for eligibility. Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be either a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum, or be able to obtain a U.S export license. If you are unsure if you meet these requirements, please apply and Amazon will review your application for eligibility.
US, WA, Bellevue
This role sits in Business Innovation and AI (BIA), part of Global Ops Enterprise Services (GOES), and works on the Real Estate Optimization System (REOS). REOS decides where Amazon builds. It models the supply chain from fulfillment centers through sort centers and delivery stations to the customer as a time-space network over a 20-year horizon, and ranks candidate sites on total network cost — transportation, labor, real estate and unmet demand — rather than on rent alone. Alongside the core engine we are building a family of AI tools that source candidate properties from across the market, assemble and validate the data behind a study, and generate the cost briefs that explain a recommendation, and we are extending the same optimization to zip-code-level Sub Same Day siting. You will work alongside scientists, and with partner teams in GOES Portfolio Management, Capacity Planning and Finance. We are looking for an Applied Scientist to own the optimization models behind REOS. You will formulate the models that decide where Amazon builds, engineer the solution methods that make them tractable at network scale, lead the initiatives that extend them, and take the recommendations to the Development Managers and Finance partners who act on them. The work is hands-on and close to the decision: your models become the basis for real capital commitments. The people who make those commitments are your customers. You will work with Development Managers, Capacity Planning teams and Finance partners to understand what they need, build and run the model that answers it, deliver the result, and explain what it recommends in terms they can act on and defend. Reporting to the Science Manager, you will own the technical approach on the models you build and mentor the scientists working alongside you. Key job responsibilities • Formulate and solve large-scale optimization models — linear, mixed-integer, network flow and stochastic or robust variants — that recommend site locations and network topology at lowest total cost. • Select and engineer the solution methodology — decomposition, column generation, cutting planes, relaxations and heuristics — so models solve reliably at production scale and within business timelines. • Own the modeling assumptions and the cost structure behind them, and make the trade-offs explicit and defensible to Finance. • Implement and productionize models in Python against commercial and open-source solvers, with the data pipelines and validation that keep them trustworthy, and maintain them as the network and the data change. • Engage customers directly: elicit the real problem, translate it into a formulation, run scenarios with them, deliver results, and explain what the model recommends and why. • Lead initiatives end to end, apply AI tooling to the science workflow, and raise the bar for the scientists around you through design review and mentoring. A day in the life You might start your morning reviewing experiment results and refining a machine learning model before syncing with engineers on a production integration plan. After lunch, you could be whiteboarding a new algorithmic approach with colleagues from product and science teams, then drafting a research document that outlines your methodology and findings. You will regularly present your work to leadership, participate in science reviews, and stay connected to the latest research in your field to inform your next initiative. Amazon Benefits: Amazon offers a full range of benefits that support you and eligible family members, including domestic partners and their children. Benefits can vary by location, the number of regularly scheduled hours you work, length of employment, and job status such as seasonal or temporary employment. The benefits that generally apply to regular, full-time employees include: 1. Medical, Dental, and Vision Coverage 2. Maternity and Parental Leave Options 3. Paid Time Off (PTO) 4. 401(k) Plan If you are not sure that every qualification on the list above describes you exactly, we'd still love to hear from you! At Amazon, we value people with unique backgrounds, experiences, and skill sets. If you’re passionate about this role and want to make an impact on a global scale, please apply! About the team Our team is focused on applying advanced science to solve high-impact problems that improve Amazon's products and customer experience. We value collaboration, intellectual curiosity, and a commitment to scientific rigor. You will work alongside researchers, engineers, and product managers in an inclusive environment where new ideas are encouraged and your contributions directly influence the direction of our roadmap. If you are looking for a place where research translates into real outcomes, we would love to hear from you.