Parmida Beigi, an Amazon senior research scientist, is seen smiling into the camera on a sunny day, she is standing on a terrace with houses and a cityscape visible in the background
Parmida Beigi, an Amazon senior research scientist, uses social media to help others grow into machine learning career paths via her handle @bigdataqueen.

On a mission to demystify artificial intelligence

Parmida Beigi, an Amazon senior research scientist, shares a lifetime worth of experience, and uses her skills to help others grow into machine learning career paths.

Parmida Beigi’s career has touched many facets of machine learning and data science. From her PhD research in computer vision and time series forecasting, to her work in Alexa AI end-to-end systems.

Today Beigi pursues — among other things — speech recognition and natural language processing initiatives to help Amazon’s Alexa customers through her work on the local info team. Beigi has led the work of improving the relevance and ranking of entity search traffic (e.g. queries like “Where is Lions Gate Bridge?”).

As a senior ML practitioner, Beigi says she feels that it’s part of her mission to demystify her field for everyone.

The evidence of her passion for helping others is impressively public. Beigi answers questions and offers practical advice on her popular social media, such as Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter feeds. Using simple graphics, quick clips, and the handle @bigdataqueen, Beigi invites followers in to her daily life and expertise as a machine learning scientist at Amazon.

To date, generous knowledge-sharing has garnered her close to 100,000 followers. But her journey to ML scientist/social media maven wasn’t always an obvious one.

At first, she thought she might follow in her family’s footsteps and become a medical doctor. Today, she works on ML/AI projects related to spoken language understanding and information retrieval and ranking. So Beigi relates to people who are figuring out their professional path — not all that long ago, she was doing the same thing.

Discovering data science

In high school, Beigi first focused on science as a stepping stone for pre-med programs. But something was missing. Her natural interests gravitated more toward math and computing, and she began to move in that direction, earning a bachelor’s in electrical and computer engineering.

In a LinkedIn post from earlier this year, Beigi wrote about the excitement surrounding generative AI and the need to "demystify generative AI and move beyond the hype".

In college, Beigi took classes that piqued her interest in digital signal processing. While earning her master’s in electrical and computer engineering, she focused her research on compressive sensing, signal processing and image/video processing, which allowed her to hone her skills in a practical setting.

But Beigi hadn’t quite skipped the healthcare field after all. One of her internships involved a research collaboration between the University of British Columbia (UBC) and the BC Cancer Research Center. In that case, the signal processing involved measuring specific biomarkers in patients’ breath with chemo-resistive sensors, and then using statistical methods to seek specific links between lung cancer and smoking habits.

“Back in those days, I didn’t know I was already building foundations for my career in machine learning,” says Beigi.

“The part of signal processing that really interested me was extracting the information embedded in the signals through time-frequency and spatio-temporal representations,” she says, adding that she loved “being able to solve difficult problems and improve human lives.”

Beigi presented her research at the BCCRC Health Sciences Conference and received the best speaker award. This work also resulted in a journal paper published in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

Piqued by machine learning

She continued on at UBC for her PhD in electrical and computer engineering. Her first few years, she was working on computer vision and AI — and found herself increasingly drawn to machine learning.

Every time ML came up at journal paper submissions that she was reviewing, or conferences she attended such as ICASSP and CVPR, she was fascinated by its vast applications, so she started digging deeper.

“I read lots of papers, took several online courses and listened to podcasts, even though there were not many at that point — whatever tool I could find,” she says. “I set up my research environment so I could develop simple ML-based methods based on the data that I gathered for my thesis, to see how it would work compared to the conventional rule-based techniques that we were using before.”

She was hooked.

Beigi realized she could learn a lot more about practical machine learning by integrating it into her research, where it could be used to solve a real-life problem.

She started working with two hospitals in Vancouver, Canada, where she found out there was a need to create technology for image-guided procedures that would allow doctors to ensure accurate placement of epidural needles — which is notoriously tricky.

Analyzing a stream of ultrasound images taken from a patient’s back while the anesthesiologist was inserting a needle, Beigi developed a tool using image processing techniques along with time-series analytics and ML to visualize and localize that needle for the doctor.

Beigi published and presented her research at several peer-reviewed journals and conferences, including her ML-based tracking work which was published in the International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery. She was also the recipient of an NSERC Alexander Graham Bell scholarship, awarded to top-tier Canadian PhD scholars.

After defending her thesis, she took a job as an ML scientist at Boeing where she was leveraging her expertise with sensor processing to work on predictive and prescriptive maintenance of Boeing aircraft.

Starting out on social

That’s also when she began her social media journey.

“I started sharing my learnings as a self-taught ML scientist to give back to the community and to empower aspiring tech talents” Beigi says. “I wasn’t really taught ML at school. During my early grad studies, when I was done with my research and teaching duties, I was studying machine learning on my own.”

It’s this personal, DIY experience that makes her content so relatable.

Which university degrees are best for a career in AI or data science? Is self-supervised learning really just a fancy name for unsupervised learning? How do you get started coding machine learning in Python?

Beigi says the most common questions she answers are about how to get into data science and ML, and people asking if they can still get into the field without a PhD.

“Data science is not limited to tech, all industries have started to benefit from data science and AI solutions,” she answers. “Typically, for a DS/ML generalist, you don’t need a PhD or necessarily a degree in computer science or data science, these may only help you get shortlisted, but what matters most is whether you can get the job done.”

Career advice
Belinda Zeng, head of applied science and engineering at Amazon Search Science and AI, shares her perspective.

She also helps by providing specifics, drilling down into what skills are needed for the job, regardless of degree.

As she expanded her social presence, she also began to consider a move. She knew her next step would be into the U.S. — specifically to Silicon Valley.

She decided to “do more research, gain more targeted knowledge and hands-on practical experience through side projects, and then apply for jobs that were not necessarily closely related to my PhD work, that would challenge me on both the practical and technical side.”

That’s how she ended up at Amazon.

Working at Amazon

Beigi interviewed at a few companies during her job search, and after pondering competing offers, she decided to join Amazon in 2019. More than three years later, she hasn’t looked back.

“While I stayed with the same team for three years, I’ve had the luxury of applying data science across a variety of verticals, which is a part of my experience at Amazon that I really love,” she says. “It’s always Day 1 at Amazon, and customers are at the center of everything we do. Starting with the customers and working backwards, I get to work with end-to-end Alexa components, starting from speech recognition, to natural language understanding, all the way to the final stage where we optimize relevance to best address customers’ queries through learning to ranking techniques.”

Careers in data science
How Jared Wilber is using his skills as a storyteller and data scientist to help others learn about machine learning.

Since Beigi joined Amazon, she has been a member of Amazon mentoring program, and has been consistently working on improving the bar for scientific publications as an AMLC reviewer.

“A great data scientist is curious, they look at the science behind everything, the how and why things work, and identify patterns, correlations and causations. Similar to a data science project itself, isn’t it?” she says. “Just like science, data science is a broad term. Find the kind of data science that is right for you — you know more than you think you do.”

Related content

IN, KA, Bengaluru
RBS (Retail Business Services) Tech team works towards enhancing the customer experience (CX) and their trust in product data by providing technologies to find and fix Amazon CX defects at scale. Our platforms help in improving the CX in all phases of customer journey, including selection, discoverability & fulfilment, buying experience and post-buying experience (product quality and customer returns). The team also develops GenAI platforms for automation of Amazon Stores Operations. As a Sciences team in RBS Tech, we focus on foundational ML research and develop scalable state-of-the-art ML solutions to solve the problems covering customer experience (CX) and Selling partner experience (SPX). We work to solve problems related to multi-modal understanding (text and images), task automation through multi-modal LLM Agents, supervised and unsupervised techniques, multi-task learning, multi-label classification, aspect and topic extraction for Customer Anecdote Mining, image and text similarity and retrieval using NLP and Computer Vision for product groupings and identifying duplicate listings in product search results. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist, you will be responsible to design and deploy scalable GenAI, NLP and Computer Vision solutions that will impact the content visible to millions of customer and solve key customer experience issues. You will develop novel LLM, deep learning and statistical techniques for task automation, text processing, image processing, pattern recognition, and anomaly detection problems. You will define the research and experiments strategy with an iterative execution approach to develop AI/ML models and progressively improve the results over time. You will partner with business and engineering teams to identify and solve large and significantly complex problems that require scientific innovation. You will independently file for patents and/or publish research work where opportunities arise. The RBS org deals with problems that are directly related to the selling partners and end customers and the ML team drives resolution to organization level problems. Therefore, the Applied Scientist role will impact the large product strategy, identifies new business opportunities and provides strategic direction which is very exciting.
IN, KA, Bengaluru
Selection Monitoring team is responsible for making the biggest catalog on the planet even bigger. In order to drive expansion of the Amazon catalog, we develop advanced ML/AI technologies to process billions of products and algorithmically find products not already sold on Amazon. We work with structured, semi-structured and Visually Rich Documents using deep learning, NLP and image processing. The role demands a high-performing and flexible candidate who can take responsibility for success of the system and drive solutions from research, prototype, design, coding and deployment. We are looking for Applied Scientists to tackle challenging problems in the areas of Information Extraction, Efficient crawling at internet scale, developing ML models for website comprehension and agents to take multi-step decisions. You should have depth and breadth of knowledge in text mining, information extraction from Visually Rich Documents, semi structured data (HTML) and advanced machine learning. You should also have programming and design skills to manipulate Semi-Structured and unstructured data and systems that work at internet scale. You will encounter many challenges, including: - Scale (build models to handle billions of pages), - Accuracy (requirements for precision and recall) - Speed (generate predictions for millions of new or changed pages with low latency) - Diversity (models need to work across different languages, market places and data sources) You will help us to - Build a scalable system which can algorithmically extract information from world wide web. - Intelligently cluster web pages, segment and classify regions, extract relevant information and structure the data available on semi-structured web. - Build systems that will use existing Knowledge Base to perform open information extraction at scale from visually rich documents. Key job responsibilities - Use AI, NLP and advances in LLMs/SLMs and agentic systems to create scalable solutions for business problems. - Efficiently Crawl web, Automate extraction of relevant information from large amounts of Visually Rich Documents and optimize key processes. - Design, develop, evaluate and deploy, innovative and highly scalable ML models, esp. leveraging latest advances in RL-based fine tuning methods like DPO, GRPO etc. - Work closely with software engineering teams to drive real-time model implementations. - Establish scalable, efficient, automated processes for large scale model development, model validation and model maintenance. - Lead projects and mentor other scientists, engineers in the use of ML techniques. - Publish innovation in research forums.
US, CA, Santa Clara
We are seeking an Applied Scientist II to join Amazon Customer Service's Science team, where you will build AI-based automated customer service solutions using state-of-the-art techniques in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), agentic AI, and post-training of large language models. You will work at the intersection of research and production, developing intelligent systems that directly impact millions of customers while collaborating with scientists, engineers, and product managers in a fast-paced, innovative environment. Key job responsibilities - Design, develop, and deploy information retrieval systems and RAG pipelines using embedding models, reranking algorithms, and generative models to improve customer service automation - Conduct post-training of large language models using techniques such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to optimize model performance for customer service tasks - Build and curate high-quality datasets for model training and evaluation, ensuring data quality and relevance for customer service applications - Design and implement comprehensive evaluation frameworks, including data curation, metrics development, and methods such as LLM-as-a-judge to assess model performance - Develop AI agents for automated customer service, understanding their advantages and common pitfalls, and implementing solutions that balance automation with customer satisfaction - Independently perform research and development with minimal guidance, staying current with the latest advances in machine learning and AI - Collaborate with cross-functional teams including engineering, product management, and operations to translate research into production systems - Publish findings and contribute to the broader scientific community through papers, patents, and open-source contributions - Monitor and improve deployed models based on real-world performance metrics and customer feedback A day in the life As an Applied Scientist II, you will start your day reviewing metrics from deployed models and identifying opportunities for improvement. You might spend your morning experimenting with new post-training techniques to improve model accuracy, then collaborate with engineers to integrate your latest model into production systems. You will participate in design reviews, share your findings with the team, and mentor junior scientists. You will balance research exploration with practical implementation, always keeping the customer experience at the forefront of your work. You will have the autonomy to drive your own research agenda while contributing to team goals and deliverables. About the team The Amazon Customer Service Science team is dedicated to revolutionizing customer support through advanced AI and machine learning. We are a diverse group of scientists and engineers working on some of the most challenging problems in natural language understanding and AI automation. Our team values innovation, collaboration, and a customer-obsessed mindset. We encourage experimentation, celebrate learning from failures, and are committed to maintaining Amazon's high bar for scientific rigor and operational excellence. You will have access to world-class computing resources, massive datasets, and the opportunity to work alongside some of the brightest minds in AI and machine learning.
US, MA, N.reading
Amazon is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine cutting-edge AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at an unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic dexterous manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. At Amazon we leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at an unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. The ideal candidate will contribute to research that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. Key job responsibilities - Design and implement whole body control methods for balance, locomotion, and dexterous manipulation - Utilize state-of-the-art in methods in learned and model-based control - Create robust and safe behaviors for different terrains and tasks - Implement real-time controllers with stability guarantees - Collaborate effectively with multi-disciplinary teams to co-design hardware and algorithms for loco-manipulation - Mentor junior engineer and scientists
US, CA, Sunnyvale
Amazon's AGI Information is seeking an exceptional Applied Scientist to drive science advancements in the Amazon Knowledge Graph team (AKG). AKG is re-inventing knowledge graphs for the LLM era, optimizing for LLM grounding. At the same time, AKG is innovating to utilize LLMs in the knowledge graph construction pipelines to overcome obstacles that traditional technologies could not overcome. As a member of the AKG IR team, you will have the opportunity to work on interesting problems with immediate customer impact. The team is addressing challenges in web-scale knowledge mining, fact verification, multilingual information retrieval, and agent memory operating over Graphs. You will also have the opportunity to work with scientists working on the other challenges, and with the engineering teams that deliver the science advancements to our customers. A successful candidate has a strong machine learning and agent background, is a master of state-of-the-art techniques, has a strong publication record, has a desire to push the envelope in one or more of the above areas, and has a track record of delivering to customers. The ideal candidate enjoys operating in dynamic environments, is self-motivated to take on new challenges, and enjoys working with customers, stakeholders, and engineering teams to deliver big customer impact, shipping solutions via rapid experimentation and then iterating on user feedback and interactions. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist, you will leverage your technical expertise and experience to demonstrate leadership in tackling large complex problems. You will collaborate with applied scientists and engineers to develop novel algorithms and modeling techniques to build the knowledge graph that delivers fresh factual knowledge to our customers, and that automates the knowledge graph construction pipelines to scale to many billions of facts. Your first responsibility will be to solve entity resolution to enable conflating facts from multiple sources into a single graph entity for each real world entity. You will develop generic solutions that work fo all classes of data in AKG (e.g., people, places, movies, etc.), that cope with sparse, noisy data, that scale to hundreds of millions of entities, and that can handle streaming data. You will define a roadmap to make progress incrementally and you will insist on scientific rigor, leading by example.
US, CA, Sunnyvale
Amazon is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine innovative AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. We leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. We are pioneering the development of robotics foundation models that: - Enable unprecedented generalization across diverse tasks - Integrate multi-modal learning capabilities (visual, tactile, linguistic) - Accelerate skill acquisition through demonstration learning - Enhance robotic perception and environmental understanding - Streamline development processes through reusable capabilities The ideal candidate will contribute to research that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. As a Senior Applied Scientist, you will develop and improve machine learning systems that help robots perceive, reason, and act in real-world environments. You will leverage state-of-the-art models (open source and internal research), evaluate them on representative tasks, and adapt/optimize them to meet robustness, safety, and performance needs. You will invent new algorithms where gaps exist. You’ll collaborate closely with research, controls, hardware, and product-facing teams, and your outputs will be used by downstream teams to further customize and deploy on specific robot embodiments. Key job responsibilities As a Senior Applied Scientist in the Foundations Model team, you will: - Leverage state-of-the-art models for targeted tasks, environments, and robot embodiments through fine-tuning and optimization. - Execute rapid, rigorous experimentation with reproducible results and solid engineering practices, closing the gap between sim and real environments. - Build and run capability evaluations/benchmarks to clearly profile performance, generalization, and failure modes. - Contribute to the data and training workflow: collection/curation, dataset quality/provenance, and repeatable training recipes. - Write clean, maintainable, well commented and documented code, contribute to training infrastructure, create tools for model evaluation and testing, and implement necessary APIs - Stay current with latest developments in foundation models and robotics, assist in literature reviews and research documentation, prepare technical reports and presentations, and contribute to research discussions and brainstorming sessions. - Work closely with senior scientists, engineers, and leaders across multiple teams, participate in knowledge sharing, support integration efforts with robotics hardware teams, and help document best practices and methodologies.
JP, 13, Tokyo
Amazon.com strives to be Earth's most customer-centric company where people can find and discover anything they want to buy. We hire the world's brightest minds and offer them a fast-paced, technologically sophisticated, and collaborative work environment. We are seeking a talented, customer-focused Economist to join our JCI Measurement and Optimization Science Team (JCI MOST). In this role, you will design experiments and build econometric models to measure intervention impacts and deliver data-driven insights that inform leadership decisions. Amazon Economists leverage our world-class data systems to build sophisticated econometric models, drawing from diverse methodological approaches including econometric theory, empirical IO, empirical health, labor, and public economics—all highly valued skillsets at Amazon. You will work in a fast-moving environment solving critical business problems as part of cross-functional teams embedded within business units or our central science and economics organization. This role requires exceptional Causal Inference expertise, strong cross-functional collaboration skills, business acumen, and an entrepreneurial spirit to drive measurable improvements in our pricing quality and business outcomes.
CN, 31, Shanghai
As a Sr. Applied Scientist, you will be responsible for bringing new product designs through to manufacturing. You will work closely with multi-disciplinary groups including Product Design, Industrial Design, Hardware Engineering, and Operations, to drive key aspects of engineering of consumer electronics products. In this role, you will use expertise in physical sciences, theoretical, numerical or empirical techniques to create scalable models representing response of physical systems or devices, including: * Applying domain scientific expertise towards developing innovative analysis and tests to study viability of new materials, designs or processes * Working closely with engineering teams to drive validation, optimization and implementation of hardware design or software algorithmic solutions to improve product and customer risks * Establishing scalable, efficient, automated processes to handle large scale design and data analysis * Conducting research into use conditions, materials and analysis techniques * Tracking general business activity including device health in field and providing clear, compelling reports to management on a regular basis * Developing, implementing guidelines to continually optimize design processes * Using simulation tools like LS-DYNA, and Abaqus for analysis and optimization of product design * Using of programming languages like Python and Matlab for analytical/statistical analyses and automation * Demonstrating strong understanding across multiple physical science domains, e.g. structural, thermal, fluid dynamics, and materials * Developing, analyzing and testing structural solutions from concept design, feature development, product architecture, through system validation * Supporting product development and optimization through application of analysis and testing of complex electronic assemblies using advanced simulation and experimentation tools and techniques
US, WA, Redmond
Amazon Leo is an initiative to launch a constellation of Low Earth Orbit satellites that will provide low-latency, high-speed broadband connectivity to unserved and underserved communities around the world. As a Communications Engineer in Modeling and Simulation, this role is primarily responsible for the developing and analyzing high level system resource allocation techniques for links to ensure optimal system and network performance from the capacity, coverage, power consumption, and availability point of view. Be part of the team defining the overall communication system and architecture of Amazon Leo’s broadband wireless network. This is a unique opportunity to innovate and define novel wireless technology with few legacy constraints. The team develops and designs the communication system of Leo and analyzes its overall system level performance, such as overall throughput, latency, system availability, packet loss, etc., as well as compatibility for both connectivity and interference mitigation with other space and terrestrial systems. This role in particular will be responsible for 1) evaluating complex multi-disciplinary trades involving RF bandwidth and network resource allocation to customers, 2) understanding and designing around hardware/software capabilities and constraints to support a dynamic network topology, 3) developing heuristic or solver-based algorithms to continuously improve and efficiently use available resources, 4) demonstrating their viability through detailed modeling and simulation, 5) working with operational teams to ensure they are implemented. This role will be part of a team developing the necessary simulation tools, with particular emphasis on coverage, capacity, latency and availability, considering the yearly growth of the satellite constellation and terrestrial network. Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum. Key job responsibilities • Work within a project team and take the responsibility for the Leo's overall communication system design and architecture • Extend existing code/tools and create simulation models representative of the target system, primarily in MATLAB • Design interconnection strategies between fronthaul and backhaul nodes. Analyze link availability, investigate link outages, and optimize algorithms to study and maximize network performance • Use RF and optical link budgets with orbital constellation dynamics to model time-varying system capacity • Conduct trade-off analysis to benefit customer experience and optimization of resources (costs, power, spectrum), including optimization of satellite constellation design and link selection • Work closely with implementation teams to simulate expected system level performance and provide quick feedback on potential improvements • Analyze and minimize potential self-interference or interference with other communication systems • Provide visualizations, document results, and communicate them across multi-disciplinary project teams to make key architectural decisions
US, WA, Seattle
Amazon is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine cutting-edge AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced electromechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at an unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. Amazon is seeking a talented and motivated Principal Applied Scientist to develop tactile sensors and guide the sensing strategy for our gripper design. The ideal candidate will have extensive experience in sensor development, analysis, testing and integration. This candidate must have the ability to work well both independently and in a multidisciplinary team setting. Key job responsibilities - Author functional requirements, design verification plans and test procedures - Develop design concepts which meet the requirements - Work with engineering team members to implement the concepts in a product design - Support product releases to manufacturing and customer deployments - Work efficiently to support aggressive schedules