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Publications

Amazon is a great place to practice science and have real business impact, but that's only one part of the story. Our scientists continue to publish, teach, and engage with the worldwide research community, sharing insights across diverse disciplines from machine learning to operations research. Through these contributions, we're advancing scientific knowledge while developing innovations that address complex challenges for customers and society. 
123 results found
  • Aaron M. Day, Maddie Sutula, Jonathan R. Dietz, Alexander Raun, Denis Sukachev, Mihir Bhaskar, Evelyn L. Hu
    Nature Communications
    2024
    Silicon color centers have recently emerged as promising candidates for commercial quantum technology, yet their interaction with electric fields has yet to be investigated. In this paper, we demonstrate electrical manipulation of telecom silicon color centers by implementing novel lateral electrical diodes with an integrated G center ensemble in a commercial silicon on insulator wafer. The ensemble optical
  • Emma Rosenfeld, Connor T. Hann, David Schuster, Matthew H. Matheny, Aashish Clerk
    PRX Quantum
    2024
    We take a bottom-up first-principles approach to designing a two-qubit gate between fluxonium qubits for minimal error, speed, and control simplicity. Our proposed architecture consists of two fluxoniums coupled via a resonator. The use of a simple linear coupler has many practical benefits, including the possibility of material optimization for suppressing loss, reducing fabrication complexity, and increasing
  • Harald Putterman, Kyungjoo Noh, Rishi N. Patel, Gregory A. Peairs, Gregory S. MacCabe, Menyoung Lee, Shahriar Aghaei, Connor T. Hann, Ignace Jarrige, Guillaume Marcaud, Yuan He, Hesam Moradinejad, John Clai Owens, Thomas Scaffidi, Patricio Arrangoiz Arriola, Joe Iverson, Harry Levine, Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, Matthew H. Matheny, Oskar Painter
    PRX
    2024
    Cat qubits, a type of bosonic qubit encoded in a harmonic oscillator, can exhibit an exponential noise bias against bit-flip errors with increasing mean photon number. Here, we focus on cat qubits stabilized by two-photon dissipation, where pairs of photons are added and removed from a harmonic oscillator by an auxiliary, lossy buffer mode. This process requires a large loss rate and strong nonlinearities
  • Junyu Zhou, Yuhao Liu, Yunong Shi, Ali Javadi-Abhari, Gushu Li
    ISCA 2024
    2024
    Bosonic quantum computing, based on the infinite dimensional qumodes, has shown promise for various practical applications that are classically hard. However, the lack of compiler optimizations has hindered its full potential. This paper introduces Bosehedral, an efficient compiler optimization framework for (Gaussian) Boson sampling on Bosonic quantum hardware. Bosehedral overcomes the challenge of handling
  • PQC Standardization Conference 2024
    2024
    The QC-MDPC code-based KEM BIKE is an alternative candidate for standardization for the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Project. Per NIST’s report [2] “The BIKE cryptosystem was initially designed for ephemeral key use but has now been claimed to also support static key use”. BIKE uses the BGF decoder of [9] where its Decoding Failure Rate (DFR) is estimated by means of an extrapolation method
  • Sam Osebe, Prashan Wanigasekara, Thomas Gueudre, Thanh Tran
    ICLR 2024 Workshop on LLM Agents, LREC-COLING 2024 Workshop on e-Commerce and NLP
    2024
    The context of modern smart voice assistants are often multi-modal, where images, audio and video content are consumed by users simultaneously. In such a setup, co-reference resolution is especially challenging, and runs across modalities and dialogue turns. We explore the problem of multi-modal co-reference resolution in multi-turn dialogues and quantify the performance of multi-modal LLMs on a specially
  • Yuhao Liu, Shize Che, Junyu Zhou, Yunong Shi, Gushu Li
    ASPLOS 2024
    2024
    This paper introduces Fermihedral, a compiler framework focusing on discovering the optimal Fermion-to-qubit encod-ing for targeted Fermionic Hamiltonians. Fermion-to-qubit encoding is a crucial step in harnessing quantum comput-ing for efficient simulation of Fermionic quantum systems. Utilizing Pauli algebra, Fermihedral redefines complex constraints and objectives of Fermion-to-qubit encoding into a
  • Harry Levine, Arbel Haim, Jimmy Hung, Nasser Alidoust, Mahmoud Kalaee, Laura DeLorenzo, E. Alex Wollack, Patricio Arrangoiz Arriola, Amirhossein Khalajhedayati, Rohan Sanil, Hesam Moradinejad, Yotam Vaknin, Aleksander Kubica, David Hover, Shahriar Aghaei, Joshua Ari Alcid, Christopher Baek, James Barnett, Kaustubh Bawdekar, Przemyslaw Bienias, Hugh Carson, Cliff Chen, Li Chen, Harut Chinkezian, Eric M. Chisholm, Andrew Clifford, Cosmic Raj, Nicole Crisosto, Alex Dalzell, Erik Davis, J. Mitch D'Ewart, Sandra Diez, Nathan D'Souza, Philipp T. Dumitrescu, Essam Elkhouly, Michael Fang, Yawen Fang, Steven T. Flammia, Matthew J. Fling, Gabriel Garcia, M. Kabeer Gharzai, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Mason J. Gray, Sebastian Grimberg, Arne L. Grimsmo, Connor T. Hann, Yuan He, Steven Heidel, Sean Howell, Matthew Hunt, Joseph K. Iverson, Ignace Jarrige, Liang Jiang, William M. Jones, Oskar Painter, Rassul Karabalin, Peter J. Karalekas, Andrew J. Keller, Davide Lasi, Menyoung Lee, Victor Ly, Gregory S. MacCabe, Neha Mahuli, Guillaume Marcaud, Matthew H. Matheny, Sam McArdle, Gavin McCabe, Gabe Merton, Cody Miles, Ashley Milsted, Anurag Mishra, Lorenzo Moncelsi, Mahdi Naghiloo, Kyungjoo Noh, Eric Oblepias, Gerson Ortuno, John Clai Owens, Jason Pagdilao, Ashley Panduro, J.-P. Paquette, Rishi N. Patel, Gregory A. Peairs, David J. Perello, Eric C. Peterson, Sophia Ponte, Harald Putterman, Gil Refael, Philip Reinhold, Rachel Resnick, Omar A. Reyna, Roberto Rodriguez, Jefferson Rose, Alex H. Rubin, Marc Runyan, Colm A. Ryan, Abdulrahman Sahmoud, Thomas Scaffidi, Bhavik Shah, Salome Siavoshi, Prasahnt Sivarajah, Trenton Skogland, Chun-Ju Su, Loren J. Swenson, Jared Sylvia, Stephanie M. Teo, Astrid Tomada, Giacomo Torlai, Mark Wistrom, Kailing Zhang, Ido Zuk, Aash Clerk, Fernando Brandão, Alex Retzker, Oskar Painter
    Physical Review X
    2024
    Quantum error correction with erasure qubits promises significant advantages over standard error correction due to favorable thresholds for erasure errors. To realize this advantage in practice requires a qubit for which nearly all errors are such erasure errors, and the ability to check for erasure errors without dephasing the qubit. We demonstrate that a “dual-rail qubit” consisting of a pair of resonantly
  • Sashwat Anagolum, Narges Alavisamani, Poulami Das, Moinuddin Qureshi, Eric Kessler, Yunong Shi
    ASPLOS 2024
    2024
    Designing performant and noise-robust circuits for Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is challenging — the design space scales exponentially with circuit size, and there are few well-supported guiding principles for QML circuit design. Although recent Quantum Circuit Search (QCS) methods attempt to search for performant QML circuits that are also robust to hardware noise, they directly adopt designs from classical
  • Beibei Zeng, Chawina De-Eknamkul, Daniel Assumpcao, Dylan Renaud, Zhuoxian Wang, Daniel Riedel, Jeonghoon Ha, Carsten Robens, David Levonian, Mikhail D. Lukin, Ralf Riedinger, Mihir Bhaskar, Denis Sukachev, Marko Lončar, Bart Machielse
    Applied Physics Letters
    2023
    Robust, low-loss photonic packaging of on-chip nanophotonic circuits is a key enabling technology for the deployment of integrated photon- ics in a variety of classical and quantum technologies including optical communications and quantum communications, sensing, and trans- duction. To date, no process has been established that enables permanent, broadband, and cryogenically compatible coupling with sub-dB
  • Shifan Xu, Connor Hann, Ben Foxman, Steven M. Girvin, Yongshan Ding
    IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO ’23)
    2023
    Operating on the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum algorithms hold the promise for solving problems that are beyond the reach of the best-available classical algorithms. An integral part of realizing such speedup is the implementation of quantum queries, which read data into forms that quantum computers can process. Quantum random access memory (QRAM) is a promising architecture for realizing quantum
  • CP2023- International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming
    2023
    Due to the limited connectivity of gate model quantum devices, logical quantum circuits must be compiled to target hardware before they can be executed. Often, this process involves the insertion of SWAP gates into the logical circuit, usually increasing the depth of the circuit, achieved by solving a so-called qubit assignment and routing problem. Recently, a number of integer linear programming (ILP)
  • Piero Chiappina, Josh Banker, Srujan Meesala, David Lake, Steven Wood, Oskar Painter
    arXiv
    2023
    Coherent transduction of quantum states from the microwave to the optical domain can play a key role in quantum networking and distributed quantum computing. We present the design of a piezo-optomechanical device formed in a hybrid lithium niobate on silicon platform, that is suitable for microwave-to-optical quantum transduction. Our design is based on acoustic hybridization of an ultra-low mode volume
  • Adam R. Brown, Hrant Gharibyan, Stefan Leichenauer, Henry W. Lin , Sepehr Nezami, Grant Salton, Leonard Susskind, Brian Swingle, Michael Walter
    PRX Quantum
    2023
    With the long-term goal of studying models of quantum gravity in the lab, we propose holographic teleportation protocols that can be readily executed in table-top experiments. These protocols exhibit similar behavior to that seen in the recent traversable-wormhole constructions of Gao et al. [J. High Energy Phys., 2017, 151 (2017)] and Maldacena et al. [Fortschr. Phys., 65, 1700034 (2017)]: information
  • Sepehr Nezami, Henry W. Lin , Adam R. Brown, Hrant Gharibyan, Stefan Leichenauer, Grant Salton, Leonard Susskind, Brian Swingle, Michael Walter
    PRX Quantum
    2023
    In Brown et al. [PRX Quantum, TBA, TBA (2023)], we discuss how holographic quantum gravity may be simulated using quantum devices and we give a specific proposal—teleportation by size and the phenomenon of size winding. Here, we elaborate on what it means to do quantum gravity in the lab and how size winding connects to bulk gravitational physics and traversable wormholes. Perfect size winding is a remarkable

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US, NY, New York
We are seeking an Applied Scientist to lead the development of evaluation frameworks and data collection protocols for robotic capabilities. In this role, you will focus on designing how we measure, stress-test, and improve robot behavior across a wide range of real-world tasks. Your work will play a critical role in shaping how policies are validated and how high-quality datasets are generated to accelerate system performance. You will operate at the intersection of robotics, machine learning, and human-in-the-loop systems, building the infrastructure and methodologies that connect teleoperation, evaluation, and learning. This includes developing evaluation policies, defining task structures, and contributing to operator-facing interfaces that enable scalable and reliable data collection. The ideal candidate is highly experimental, systems-oriented, and comfortable working across software, robotics, and data pipelines, with a strong focus on turning ambiguous capability goals into measurable and actionable evaluation systems. Key job responsibilities - Design and implement evaluation frameworks to measure robot capabilities across structured tasks, edge cases, and real-world scenarios - Develop task definitions, success criteria, and benchmarking methodologies that enable consistent and reproducible evaluation of policies - Create and refine data collection protocols that generate high-quality, task-relevant datasets aligned with model development needs - Build and iterate on teleoperation workflows and operator interfaces to support efficient, reliable, and scalable data collection - Analyze evaluation results and collected data to identify performance gaps, failure modes, and opportunities for targeted data collection - Collaborate with engineering teams to integrate evaluation tooling, logging systems, and data pipelines into the broader robotics stack - Stay current with advances in robotics, evaluation methodologies, and human-in-the-loop learning to continuously improve internal approaches - Lead technical projects from conception through production deployment - Mentor junior scientists and engineers
US, WA, Seattle
Prime Video is a first-stop entertainment destination offering customers a vast collection of premium programming in one app available across thousands of devices. Prime members can customize their viewing experience and find their favorite movies, series, documentaries, and live sports – including Amazon MGM Studios-produced series and movies; licensed fan favorites; and programming from Prime Video subscriptions such as Apple TV+, HBO Max, Peacock, Crunchyroll and MGM+. All customers, regardless of whether they have a Prime membership or not, can rent or buy titles via the Prime Video Store, and can enjoy even more content for free with ads. Are you interested in shaping the future of entertainment? Prime Video's technology teams are creating best-in-class digital video experience. As a Prime Video team member, you’ll have end-to-end ownership of the product, user experience, design, and technology required to deliver state-of-the-art experiences for our customers. You’ll get to work on projects that are fast-paced, challenging, and varied. You’ll also be able to experiment with new possibilities, take risks, and collaborate with remarkable people. We’ll look for you to bring your diverse perspectives, ideas, and skill-sets to make Prime Video even better for our customers. With global opportunities for talented technologists, you can decide where a career Prime Video Tech takes you! As an Applied Scientist, you will apply state of the art natural language processing and computer vision research to video centric digital media. We are looking for scientists with expertise in vision-language models/multimodal LLMs and long-form content understanding (full movies/episode vs. short clips). You will be dealing with architectures that handle long-context understanding and causal reasoning across extended temporal sequences. Key job responsibilities Our team builds multi-modal machine learning technologies to enrich and understand video content. We aim not only to understand individual components within the content itself, but also their relationships to each other to provide a holistic and broader contextual understanding. This powers the next generation of video understanding and search capabilities for Prime Video. About the team Prime Video's Content Localization, Understanding & Enrichment organization is responsible for 1) enabling Prime Video to "see" and "understand" video content including characters, scenes, dialogue, events & visual elements and 2) delivering localized, accessible content that meets a consistent cinematic quality standard at scale. This team's mission is to deeply understand all content and empower all customers with relevant language options, innovative accessibility assists, and rich title-information across all their content-experiences on Prime Video. We create and publish content on-time that's meaningful, accurate, and accessible to every customer globally. We delight our customers by pushing the boundaries of content understanding and enrichment. Through inclusion and innovation, we do the most fulfilling work of our career.
US, CA, San Francisco
The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is seeking to hire an Applied Science Manager to lead a team of scientists in the physical design and simulation of superconducting quantum processors. In this role, you will use advanced modeling, simulation, and experimental design to drive improvements in scaling and performance. You will partner with other physics and engineering teams to advance the development of fault-tolerant quantum computers. Key job responsibilities - Hire Applied Scientists from diverse technical backgrounds to design quantum processors and improve the design process - Develop scientific talent through goal setting, feedback, collaborative work, and coaching - Collaborate with other science teams in designing experiments to overcome scaling and performance limitations - Influence engineering team development priorities in enabling systematic processor design and simulation workflows - Manage tactical and strategic initiatives with scientific projects pursued within team - Enable creative and innovative experimentation while striving for operational excellence About the team The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is a multi-disciplinary team of scientists, engineers, and technicians, on a mission to develop a fault-tolerant quantum computer. Inclusive Team Culture Here at Amazon, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Our employee-led affinity groups foster a culture of inclusion that empower us to be proud of our differences. Ongoing events and learning experiences, including our Conversations on Race and Ethnicity (CORE) and AmazeCon conferences, inspire us to never stop embracing our uniqueness. Diverse Experiences Amazon values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the preferred qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Mentorship & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, mentorship and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why we strive for flexibility as part of our working culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve in the cloud. Export Control Requirement Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be either a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum, or be able to obtain a US export license. If you are unsure if you meet these requirements, please apply and Amazon will review your application for eligibility.
US, WA, Seattle
Amazon Seller Assistant is our flagship GenAI-first, multi-agent system that reimagines Seller experience. Our vision is to provide each seller with a proactive, autonomous, agentic assistant that understands their business and helps them navigate the complexities of selling by anticipating their needs, surfacing insights, resolving issues, taking actions on their behalf, and helping them grow. Amazon Seller Assistant helps millions of sellers on Amazon serve billions of customers worldwide. We are seeking a world-class Senior Data Scientist to help define and build the next generation of Amazon Seller Assistant. You will partner with top-tier scientist, engineers and product teams to launch production-grade agentic capabilities at Amazon's scale — owning your problem space end-to-end, from a crisp customer insight to a shipped product that millions of sellers rely on. Key job responsibilities • Own the science vision, strategy, and roadmap for a key Seller Assistant capability area. • Define and ship agentic experiences — sub-agent onboarding, tool onboarding, evaluations— that solve hard seller problems at scale. • Partner with scientists and engineers to translate frontier AI research into production-grade features sellers trust and depend on. • Design rigorous evaluation frameworks — automated and human-in-the-loop — to measure agent quality, accuracy, and business impact. • Deep-dive into seller data, identify unmet needs, and write compelling PRFAQs that set the direction for your team. • Drive cross-functional alignment across science, engineering, UX, and business teams to deliver with speed and quality. About the team Amazon Seller Assistant team operates at the very frontier of agentic AI and agentic commerce — not as a research group, but as a team shipping production-grade, multi-agent systems used by millions of sellers worldwide. We move with the urgency of a startup and the resources of the world's most customer-obsessed company, the latest breakthroughs in science and engineering into capabilities that sellers rely on every day.
US, NY, New York
MULTIPLE POSITIONS AVAILABLE Employer: Amazon Development Center U.S., Inc. Offered Position: Applied Scientist III - AMZ007408 Job Location: New York, NY Position Responsibilities: Participate in the design, development, evaluation, deployment, and updating of formal reasoning systems for security, privacy, and data protection applications. Drive technical and scientific innovation in security automation, data protection, and privacy-preserving technologies, with a focus on developing scalable solutions for cloud environments. Develop and/or apply formal verification techniques and automated theorem proving methods for different applications in cloud security and privacy. Collaborate with internal and external users to understand requirements and enhance formal verification and automated reasoning capabilities. Lead research and development efforts in AI security, specifically evaluate emerging threats and opportunities, including securing Generative AI systems and designing robust safeguards. Proactively identify and explore new opportunities for deploying and leveraging formal reasoning solutions across various domains.
GB, London
The Agentic Automated Reasoning Group is building the next generation of software verification tools combining advances in artificial intelligence, the computational capacity of the cloud, and our deep expertise in the domain. Join us if you want to be a part of this transformational endeavor. The Strata team (https://github.com/strata-org) is seeking an applied scientist with broad interest and expertise in model checking, interactive theorem proving, programming language semantics, and generative AI. You will combine your expertise with that of your coworkers to build new tools that solve code analysis problems previously considered beyond reach. Our application areas span all the way from Infrastructure as Code to high-performance cryptography written in assembly code, while our methods span from interactive theorem proving to automated test generation. Each day, hundreds of thousands of developers make billions of transactions worldwide on AWS. They harness the power of the cloud to enable innovative applications, websites, and businesses. Using automated reasoning technology and mathematical proofs, AWS allows customers to answer questions about security, availability, durability, and functional correctness. We call this provable security, absolute assurance in security of the cloud and in the cloud. https://aws.amazon.com/security/provable-security/ Key job responsibilities Work with customer teams to understand the nature of their software and the properties they need to establish of it. Identify tools and methods capable of addressing the verification needs of customers, including any novel analysis capabilities required. Use techniques spanning property-based testing to model checkers, and interactive theorem provers to establish program properties. Explore generative AI techniques to help customers formalize their requirements, find revealing tests, generate required boiler plate for testing and model checking, and find and repair program proofs. About the team The Agentic Automated Reasoning Group at AWS develops and applies state of the art formal methods and automated reasoning techniques to ensure the security, reliability, and correctness of AWS services and customer applications, with a strong focus on AI based agents. Our work innovates tools and services to perform verification at scale and apply them to build safe and secure systems at AWS. We are also pioneering the use of formal verification and automated reasoning to develop agentic systems, ensuring AI agents operate within defined safety boundaries.
US, CA, San Francisco
Join the next revolution in robotics at Amazon's Frontier AI & Robotics team, where you'll work alongside world-renowned AI pioneers to lead key initiatives in robotic intelligence. As a Member of Technical Staff, you'll spearhead the development of breakthrough foundation models that enable robots to perceive, understand, and interact with the world in unprecedented ways. You'll drive technical excellence in areas such as perception, manipulation, science understanding, sim2real transfer, multi-modal foundation models, and multi-task learning, designing novel algorithms that bridge the gap between state-of-the-art research and real-world deployment at Amazon scale. In this role, you'll combine hands-on technical work with scientific leadership, ensuring your team delivers robust solutions for dynamic real-world environments. You'll leverage Amazon's vast computational resources to tackle ambitious problems in areas like very large multi-modal robotic foundation models and efficient, promptable model architectures that can scale across diverse robotic applications. Key job responsibilities - Lead technical initiatives in robotics foundation models, driving breakthrough approaches through hands-on research and development in areas like open-vocabulary panoptic scene understanding, scaling up multi-modal LLMs, sim2real/real2sim techniques, end-to-end vision-language-action models, efficient model inference, video tokenization - Design and implement novel deep learning architectures that push the boundaries of what robots can understand and accomplish - Guide technical direction for specific research initiatives, ensuring robust performance in production environments - Mentor and support fellow scientists while maintaining strong individual technical contributions - Collaborate with engineering teams to optimize and scale models for real-world applications - Influence technical decisions and implementation strategies within your area of focus A day in the life - Develop and implement novel foundation model architectures, working hands-on with our extensive compute infrastructure - Guide and support fellow scientists in solving complex technical challenges, from sim2real transfer to efficient multi-task learning - Lead focused technical initiatives from conception through deployment, ensuring successful integration with production systems - Drive technical discussions within your team and with key stakeholders - Conduct experiments and prototype new ideas using our massive compute cluster - Mentor team members while maintaining significant hands-on contribution to technical solutions Amazon offers a full range of benefits that support you and eligible family members, including domestic partners and their children. Benefits can vary by location, the number of regularly scheduled hours you work, length of employment, and job status such as seasonal or temporary employment. The benefits that generally apply to regular, full-time employees include: 1. Medical, Dental, and Vision Coverage 2. Maternity and Parental Leave Options 3. Paid Time Off (PTO) 4. 401(k) Plan If you are not sure that every qualification on the list above describes you exactly, we'd still love to hear from you! At Amazon, we value people with unique backgrounds, experiences, and skillsets. If you’re passionate about this role and want to make an impact on a global scale, please apply! About the team At Frontier AI & Robotics, we're not just advancing robotics – we're reimagining it from the ground up. Our team is building the future of intelligent robotics through ground breaking foundation models and end-to-end learned systems. We tackle some of the most challenging problems in AI and robotics, from developing sophisticated perception systems to creating adaptive manipulation strategies that work in complex, real-world scenarios. What sets us apart is our unique combination of ambitious research vision and practical impact. We leverage Amazon's massive computational infrastructure and rich real-world datasets to train and deploy state-of-the-art foundation models. Our work spans the full spectrum of robotics intelligence – from multimodal perception using images, videos, and sensor data, to sophisticated manipulation strategies that can handle diverse real-world scenarios. We're building systems that don't just work in the lab, but scale to meet the demands of Amazon's global operations. Join us if you're excited about pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotics, working with world-class researchers, and seeing your innovations deployed at unprecedented scale.
US, NY, New York
In this role, you will design and build intelligent multi-agent systems that automate root cause analysis for advertising campaign delivery at scale. You will architect agentic orchestration patterns where specialized sub-agents (campaign diagnostics, deal-level troubleshooting, pacing control) are invoked as composable tools by a reasoning layer that determines which subsystems to query based on the nature of the issue. You will develop hierarchical analysis frameworks that move from daily trend detection to intra-day anomaly isolation, enabling the system to pinpoint when and why delivery degraded rather than relying on static time windows. You will build self-learning feedback loops where the system identifies recurring failure signatures (auction dynamics, pacing anomalies, supply contention), updates its diagnostic knowledge as engineering teams deploy fixes, and retires stale patterns automatically. We are looking for a passionate Applied Scientist with technical expertise in LLM-based agent architectures, retrieval-augmented generation, time-series anomaly detection, and production ML systems. In addition to hands-on experience building agentic AI solutions, an ideal candidate should demonstrate the ability to translate complex distributed system behaviors into structured diagnostic reasoning, show a willingness to push the boundaries of how LLMs interact with real-time operational data, and thrive in an environment where you ship production systems that directly reduce advertiser escalation time from days to minutes. Key job responsibilities * Conduct deep data analysis to derive insights for the business, identify gaps, and uncover new opportunities. * Develop scalable and effective machine learning models and optimization strategies to solve business problems. * Run regular A/B experiments, gather data, and perform statistical analysis to optimize advertiser experiences. * Collaborate closely with software engineers to deliver end-to-end solutions into production. * Enhance the scalability, efficiency, and automation of large-scale data analytics, model training, deployment, and serving. * Research and implement new machine learning models and techniques to improve advertising performance. A day in the life Your primary focus is building a multi-agent diagnostic system that automates root cause analysis for advertising campaign delivery issues. On a typical day, you might review how the system handled recent escalations, identify where it reasoned incorrectly, adjust orchestration logic, and write new evaluation cases. You will design agent architectures that invoke specialized sub-agents as tools, build hierarchical analysis frameworks that move from trend detection to anomaly isolation, and develop self-learning loops that keep the system's diagnostic knowledge current as the underlying platform evolves. You will work closely with SDEs building the diagnostic platform, product managers defining the troubleshooting experience, and the support teams who rely on your system to resolve advertiser delivery issues in minutes instead of days. Beyond the core agent work, you may find yourself diving into causal inference to measure recommendation effectiveness, prototyping proactive anomaly detection, or contributing to evaluation science for systems that reason over complex operational data. About the team The Demand Enablement, Product Analytics and Operations team builds the diagnostic and intelligence layer for Amazon DSP, the demand-side platform powering Amazon's programmatic advertising business. We own the systems that detect, diagnose, and surface delivery issues across campaigns, giving internal teams and advertisers the visibility to act before problems impact spend. Our product portfolio spans automated troubleshooting platforms, advertiser-facing delivery insights, and AI-powered root cause analysis using multi-agent architectures on foundation models. We are a small, high-ownership team that ships production systems end-to-end, from data pipelines processing billions of bid events to LLM-based agents that reason over complex advertising systems. If you want to work at the intersection of applied science, distributed systems observability, and real business impact measured in advertiser dollars recovered, this is the team.
US, NY, New York
About the Team Our team builds and operates automated reasoning technology that powers security and privacy assurance across Amazon and AWS at scale. Our technology is deeply integrated into critical Amazon and AWS security workflows. We operate at the intersection of automated reasoning, program analysis, and applied security — and our work directly impacts the security posture of every AWS service. About the Role We are looking for an experienced Applied Science Manager to lead the team's static analysis platform science team. In this role, you will own the technical vision and roadmap for our automated reasoning engine's static analysis capabilities, drive innovation in scalable program analysis, and lead a team of applied scientists working at the frontier of automated reasoning for security while also contributing technically as a player/coach. You will partner closely with security, privacy, and compliance stakeholders across AWS to expand the reach and impact of provably correct code analysis. You will also partner closely with automated reasoning experts across the company and contribute to the science of security Key job responsibilities Technical Leadership: Own the science roadmap for our automated reasoning engine, including taint analysis, compositional heap analysis, modular method summarization, and dataflow graph generation Hands-on Contribution: Personally contribute to key research and design decisions, including prototyping novel analyses and reviewing technical artifacts Team Building & Management: Hire, develop, and retain a world-class team of applied scientists; foster a culture of scientific rigor, innovation, and operational excellence Product Integration: Partner with application security and service teams to expand our platform's integration footprint and deliver new security and privacy analysis capabilities Research & Innovation: Advance the state of the art in static program analysis, including exploring formal verification of analysis correctness (e.g., using Lean, Coq, or Dafny), expanding language support beyond Java, and developing novel analysis techniques for emerging security properties Stakeholder Engagement: Collaborate with AWS AppSec, Privacy Engineering, and service teams to understand their security assurance needs and translate them into analysis capabilities Strategic Influence: Represent our team in the broader Automated Reasoning community at Amazon; contribute to automated reasoning initiatives, and academic partnerships About the team Our team builds and operates automated reasoning technology that powers security and privacy assurance across Amazon and AWS at scale. Our automated reasoning engine is the core technology behind our managed dataflow mapping service, which automatically tracks how data flows through AWS service teams’ code and infrastructure. Our technology is deeply integrated into critical Amazon and AWS security workflows. We operate at the intersection of automated reasoning, program analysis, and applied security — and our work directly impacts the security posture of every AWS service. Diverse Experiences Amazon Security values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Why Amazon Security? At Amazon, security is central to maintaining customer trust and delivering delightful customer experiences. Our organization is responsible for creating and maintaining a high bar for security across all of Amazon’s products and services. We offer talented security professionals the chance to accelerate their careers with opportunities to build experience in a wide variety of areas including cloud, devices, retail, entertainment, healthcare, operations, and physical stores. Inclusive Team Culture In Amazon Security, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Ongoing DEI events and learning experiences inspire us to continue learning and to embrace our uniqueness. Addressing the toughest security challenges requires that we seek out and celebrate a diversity of ideas, perspectives, and voices. Training & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, training, and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why flexible work hours and arrangements are part of our culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve.
US, WA, Seattle
The Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. This position will be part of the Conversational Ad Experiences team within the Amazon Advertising organization. Our cross-functional team focuses on designing, developing and launching innovative ad experiences delivered to shoppers in conversational contexts. We utilize leading-edge engineering and science technologies in generative AI to help shoppers discover new products and brands through intuitive, conversational, multi-turn interfaces. We also empower advertisers to reach shoppers, using their own voice to explain and demonstrate how their products meet shoppers' needs. We collaborate with various teams across multiple Amazon organizations to push the boundary of what's possible in these fields. We are seeking a science leader for our team within the Sponsored Products & Brands organization. You'll be working with talented scientists, engineers, and product managers to innovate on behalf of our customers. An ideal candidate is able to navigate through ambiguous requirements, working with various partner teams, and has experience in generative AI, large language models (LLMs), information retrieval, and ads recommendation systems. Using a combination of generative AI and online experimentation, our scientists develop insights and optimizations that enable the monetization of Amazon properties while enhancing the experience of hundreds of millions of Amazon shoppers worldwide. If you're fired up about being part of a dynamic, driven team, then this is your moment to join us on this exciting journey! Key job responsibilities - Serve as a tech lead for defining the science roadmap for multiple projects in the conversational ad experiences space powered by LLMs. - Build POCs, optimize and deploy models into production, run experiments, perform deep dives on experiment data to gather actionable learnings and communicate them to senior leadership - Work closely with software engineers on detailed requirements, technical designs and implementation of end-to-end solutions in production. - Work closely with product managers to contribute to our mission, and proactively identify opportunities where science can help improve customer experience - Research new machine learning approaches to drive continued scientific innovation - Be a member of the Amazon-wide machine learning community, participating in internal and external meetups, hackathons and conferences - Help attract and recruit technical talent, mentor scientists and engineers in the team