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A quick guide to Amazon’s 50-plus ICASSP papers 2022

Topics range from the predictable, such as speech recognition and signal processing, to time series forecasting and personalization.

By Staff writer
May 10, 2022
7 min read
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Amazon researchers have more than 50 papers at this year’s International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP). A plurality of them are on automatic speech recognition and related topics, such as keyword spotting and speaker identification. But others range farther afield, to topics such as computer vision and federated learning.

ICASSP-2022-Header.png
This year's ICASSP includes a virtual component, from May 7 to 13, and an in-person component in Singapore, May 22 to 27.

Acoustic-event detection

Federated self-supervised learning for acoustic event classification
Meng Feng, Chieh-Chi Kao, Qingming Tang, Ming Sun, Viktor Rozgic, Spyros Matsoukas, Chao Wang

Improved representation learning for acoustic event classification using tree-structured ontology
Arman Zharmagambetov, Qingming Tang, Chieh-Chi Kao, Qin Zhang, Ming Sun, Viktor Rozgic, Jasha Droppo, Chao Wang

WikiTAG: Wikipedia-based knowledge embeddings towards improved acoustic event classification
Qin Zhang, Qingming Tang, Chieh-Chi Kao, Ming Sun, Yang Liu, Chao Wang

Automatic speech recognition

A likelihood ratio-based domain adaptation method for end-to-end models
Chhavi Choudhury, Ankur Gandhe, Xiaohan Ding, Ivan Bulyko

Being greedy does not hurt: Sampling strategies for end-to-end speech recognition
Jahn Heymann, Egor Lakomkin, Leif RādellJahn Heymann, Egor Lakomkin, Leif RādelJahn Heymann, Egor Lakomkin, Leif RādelJahn Heymann, Egor Lakomkin, Leif Rādel

Caching networks: Capitalizing on common speech for ASR
Anastasios Alexandridis, Grant P. Strimel, Ariya Rastrow, Pavel Kveton, Jon Webb, Maurizio Omologo, Siegfried Kunzmann, Athanasios Mouchtaris

Lattice attention.png
In "LATTENTION: Lattice attention in ASR rescoring", Amazon researchers show that applying an attention mechanism (colored grid) to a lattice encoding multiple automatic-speech-recognition (ASR) hypotheses improves ASR performance.

Contextual adapters for personalized speech recognition in neural transducers
Kanthashree Mysore Sathyendra, Thejaswi Muniyappa, Feng-Ju Chang, Jing Liu, Jinru Su, Grant P. Strimel, Athanasios Mouchtaris, Siegfried Kunzmann

LATTENTION: Lattice attention in ASR rescoring
Prabhat Pandey, Sergio Duarte Torres, Ali Orkan Bayer, Ankur Gandhe, Volker Leutnant

Listen, know and spell: Knowledge-infused subword modeling for improving ASR performance of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) named entities
Nilaksh Das, Monica Sunkara, Dhanush Bekal, Duen Horng Chau, Sravan Bodapati, Katrin Kirchhoff

KG ASR rescoring.png
In "Listen, know and spell: Knowledge-infused subword modeling for improving ASR performance of OOV named entities", Amazon researchers show how to improve automatic speech recognition by incorporating information from knowledge graphs into the processing pipeline.

Mitigating closed-model adversarial examples with Bayesian neural modeling for enhanced end-to-end speech recognition
Chao-Han Huck Yang, Zeeshan Ahmed, Yile Gu, Joseph Szurley, Roger Ren, Linda Liu, Andreas Stolcke, Ivan Bulyko

Multi-modal pre-training for automated speech recognition
David M. Chan, Shalini Ghosh, Debmalya Chakrabarty, Björn Hoffmeister

Multiturn encoder.png
The model used in "Multi-turn RNN-T for streaming recognition of multi-party speech" to disentangle overlapping speech in multi-party automatic speech recognition.

Multi-turn RNN-T for streaming recognition of multi-party speech
Ilya Sklyar, Anna Piunova, Xianrui Zheng, Yulan Liu

RescoreBERT: Discriminative speech recognition rescoring with BERT
Liyan Xu, Yile Gu, Jari Kolehmainen, Haidar Khan, Ankur Gandhe, Ariya Rastrow, Andreas Stolcke, Ivan Bulyko

USTED: Improving ASR with a unified speech and text encoder-decoder
Bolaji Yusuf, Ankur Gandhe, Alex Sokolov

VADOI: Voice-activity-detection overlapping inference for end-to-end long-form speech recognition
Jinhan Wang, Xiaosu Tong, Jinxi Guo, Di He, Roland Maas

Computer vision

ASD-transformer: Efficient active speaker detection using self and multimodal transformers
Gourav Datta, Tyler Etchart, Vivek Yadav, Varsha Hedau, Pradeep Natarajan, Shih-Fu Chang

Dynamically pruning SegFormer for efficient semantic segmentation
Haoli Bai, Hongda Mao, Dinesh Nair

Enhancing contrastive learning with temporal cognizance for audio-visual representation generation
Chandrashekhar Lavania, Shiva Sundaram, Sundararajan Srinivasan, Katrin Kirchhoff

Few-shot gaze estimation with model offset predictors
Jiawei Ma, Xu Zhang, Yue Wu, Varsha Hedau, Shih-Fu Chang

Visual representation learning with self-supervised attention for low-label high-data regime
Prarthana Bhattacharyya, Chenge Li, Xiaonan Zhao, István Fehérvári, Jason Sun

Federated learning

Federated learning challenges and opportunities: An outlook
Jie Ding, Eric Tramel, Anit Kumar Sahu, Shuang Wu, Salman Avestimehr, Tao Zhang

FL framework.png
The federated-learning scenario considered in "Federated learning challenges and opportunities: An outlook".

Learnings from federated learning in the real world
Christophe Dupuy, Tanya G. Roosta, Leo Long, Clement Chung, Rahul Gupta, Salman Avestimehr

Information retrieval

Contrastive knowledge graph attention network for request-based recipe recommendation
Xiyao Ma, Zheng Gao, Qian Hu, Mohamed Abdelhady

Keyword spotting

Unified speculation, detection, and verification keyword spotting
Geng-shen Fu, Thibaud Senechal, Aaron Challenner, Tao Zhang

Machine translation

Isometric MT: Neural machine translation for automatic dubbing
Surafel Melaku Lakew, Yogesh Virkar, Prashant Mathur, Marcello Federico

Natural-language understanding

ADVIN: Automatically discovering novel domains and intents from user text utterances
Nikhita Vedula, Rahul Gupta, Aman Alok, Mukund Sridhar, Shankar Ananthakrishnan

An efficient DP-SGD mechanism for large scale NLU models
Christophe Dupuy, Radhika Arava, Rahul Gupta, Anna Rumshisky

Paralinguistics

Confidence estimation for speech emotion recognition based on the relationship between emotion categories and primitives
Yang Li, Constantinos Papayiannis, Viktor Rozgic, Elizabeth Shriberg, Chao Wang

Multi-lingual multi-task speech emotion recognition using wav2vec 2.0
Mayank Sharma

Representation learning through cross-modal conditional teacher-student training for speech emotion recognition
Sundararajan Srinivasan, Zhaocheng Huang, Katrin Kirchhoff

Sentiment-aware automatic speech recognition pre-training for enhanced speech emotion recognition
Ayoub Ghriss, Bo Yang, Viktor Rozgic, Elizabeth Shriberg, Chao Wang

Personalization

Incremental user embedding modeling for personalized text classification
Ruixue Lian, Che-Wei Huang, Yuqing Tang, Qilong Gu, Chengyuan Ma, Chenlei (Edward) Guo

Signal processing

Deep adaptive AEC: Hybrid of deep learning and adaptive acoustic echo cancellation
Hao Zhang, Srivatsan Kandadai, Harsha Rao, Minje Kim, Tarun Pruthi, Trausti Kristjansson

Improved singing voice separation with chromagram-based pitch-aware remixing
Siyuan Yuan, Zhepei Wang, Umut Isik, Ritwik Giri, Jean-Marc Valin, Michael M. Goodwin, Arvindh Krishnaswamy

Sparse recovery of acoustic waves
Mohamed Mansour

Upmixing via style transfer: A variational autoencoder for disentangling spatial images and musical content
Haici Yang, Sanna Wager, Spencer Russell, Mike Luo, Minje Kim, Wontak Kim

Sound source localization

End-to-end Alexa device arbitration
Jarred Barber, Yifeng Fan, Tao Zhang

Speaker diarization/identification/verification

ASR-aware end-to-end neural diarization
Aparna Khare, Eunjung Han, Yuguang Yang, Andreas Stolcke

Improving fairness in speaker verification via group-adapted fusion network
Hua Shen, Yuguang Yang, Guoli Sun, Ryan Langman, Eunjung Han, Jasha Droppo, Andreas Stolcke

OpenFEAT: Improving speaker identification by open-set few-shot embedding adaptation with Transformer
Kishan K C, Zhenning Tan, Long Chen, Minho Jin, Eunjung Han, Andreas Stolcke, Chul Lee

Self-supervised speaker recognition training using human-machine dialogues
Metehan Cekic, Ruirui Li, Zeya Chen, Yuguang Yang, Andreas Stolcke, Upamanyu Madhow

Self-supervised speaker verification with simple Siamese network and self-supervised regularization
Mufan Sang, Haoqi Li, Fang Liu, Andrew O. Arnold, Li Wan

Spoken-language understanding

A neural prosody encoder for end-to-end dialogue act classification
Kai Wei, Dillon Knox, Martin Radfar, Thanh Tran, Markus Mueller, Grant P. Strimel, Nathan Susanj, Athanasios Mouchtaris, Maurizio Omologo

Multi-task RNN-T with semantic decoder for streamable spoken language understanding
Xuandi Fu, Feng-Ju Chang, Martin Radfar, Kai Wei, Jing Liu, Grant P. Strimel, Kanthashree Mysore Sathyendra

Tie your embeddings down: Cross-modal latent spaces for end-to-end spoken language understanding
Bhuvan Agrawal, Markus Mueller, Samridhi Choudhary, Martin Radfar, Athanasios Mouchtaris, Ross McGowan, Nathan Susanj, Siegfried Kunzmann

TINYS2I: A small-footprint utterance classification model with contextual support for on-device SLU
Anastasios Alexandridis, Kanthashree Mysore Sathyendra, Grant P. Strimel, Pavel Kveton, Jon Webb, Athanasios Mouchtaris

Text-to-speech

Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentation
Manuel Sam Ribeiro, Julian Roth, Giulia Comini, Goeric Huybrechts, Adam Gabrys, Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba

Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speech
Mateusz Lajszczak, Animesh Prasad, Arent van Korlaar, Bajibabu Bollepalli, Antonio Bonafonte, Arnaud Joly, Marco Nicolis, Alexis Moinet, Thomas Drugman, Trevor Wood, Elena Sokolova

Duration modeling of neural TTS for automatic dubbing
Johanes Effendi, Yogesh Virkar, Roberto Barra-Chicote, Marcello Federico

Neural speech synthesis on a shoestring: Improving the efficiency of LPCNET
Jean-Marc Valin, Umut Isik, Paris Smaragdis, Arvindh Krishnaswamy

Text-free non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion using normalising flows
Thomas Merritt, Abdelhamid Ezzerg, Piotr Biliński, Magdalena Proszewska, Kamil Pokora, Roberto Barra-Chicote, Daniel Korzekwa

VoiceFilter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing module
Adam Gabrys, Goeric Huybrechts, Manuel Sam Ribeiro, Chung-Ming Chien, Julian Roth, Giulia Comini, Roberto Barra-Chicote, Bartek Perz, Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba

Time series forecasting

Robust nonparametric distribution forecast with backtest-based bootstrap and adaptive residual selection
Longshaokan Marshall Wang, Lingda Wang, Mina Georgieva, Paulo Machado, Abinaya Ulagappa, Safwan Ahmed, Yan Lu, Arjun Bakshi, Farhad Ghassemi

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【Class of 2029／Internship】Applied Scientists , Amazon International Stores, Amazon Japan Store Tech
JP, 13, Tokyo
This position is for an 8–12 week full-time, on-site internship to be conducted in Summer 2027 (June–September 2027). *Minimum 12 weeks internship is required for all international hires (who require JP visa support). *Target Candidates: Students graduating in 2029 Do you want to see your research directly impact how millions of customers discover, browse, and purchase products on Amazon — across Japan and the globe? Amazon's Japan Store Tech team owns the science and technology behind cross-border shopping — product discovery, search relevance, personalization, and content experiences spanning dozens of marketplaces. We tackle problems at massive scale: multi-language signals, multi-marketplace data, and region-specific customer behaviors, all served at low latency to millions of daily shoppers. We're looking for current Bachelor or Master students with a passion for applied science and machine learning to join us as an Applied Scientist Intern in Summer 2027 to shape the future of customer experiences at scale. For this position, our Japan Store Tech team is looking for students with a specialization in one or more of the following research areas: machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval, recommender systems, computer vision, large language models (LLMs), generative AI, causal inference, experimentation and A/B testing, optimization, and more! As an Applied Scientist Intern, you'll develop novel models and algorithms, design and run experiments on live traffic, and own meaningful science contributions end-to-end. You'll also leverage and contribute to GenAI/LLM systems that power both customer-facing experiences and internal development tools. If you want to kickstart your science career at global scale — solving real customer problems alongside talented scientists and engineers in a collaborative, international environment — this is the place to start. Key job responsibilities - Collaborate and communicate effectively with experienced cross-disciplinary Amazonians to design, develop, and deploy innovative machine learning models and scientific solutions that delight our customers, while participating in technical discussions to drive solutions forward. - Develop and implement scalable machine learning models and algorithms to improve product discovery, search relevance, personalization, or other customer-facing experiences. - Design and conduct experiments (offline and online) to validate hypotheses and measure the impact of proposed solutions. - Analyze large-scale datasets to identify patterns, generate insights, and inform model design decisions. - Leverage and contribute to the development of GenAI and LLM-powered tools to enhance customer experiences and development productivity while staying current with emerging technologies. - Write clean, maintainable, production-quality code following best practices. - Communicate research findings effectively through documentation, presentations, and technical papers. - Work in an agile environment and collaborate closely with software engineers to bring science solutions from prototype to production. A day in the life As an intern, you will be matched to a manager and a mentor and will have the opportunity to influence the evolution of Amazon's science and technology and lead critical projects early in your career. In addition to working on an impactful project, you will have the opportunity to engage with Amazonians for both personal and professional development, expand your network, and participate in activities with other interns throughout your internship. No matter the location of your internship, we give you the tools to own your project and learn in a real-world setting. Amazon internships are full-time positions, and interns should expect to work in office, Monday–Friday, up to 40 hours per week typically between 9am–6pm. Specific team norms around working hours will be communicated by your manager. Interns should not have other employment during the Amazon work-day.
Applied Scientist (2026-27 Campus, International Technology Team), Shanghai
CN, 31, Shanghai
上海职位 - 如果希望在上海工作，请投递本职位。 毕业时间：2026年10月 - 2027年9月之间毕业的应届毕业生 · 投递须知： 1 填写简历申请时，请把必填和非必填项都填写完整。提交简历之后就无法修改了哦！ 2 学校的英文全称请准确填写。中英文对应表，请点击链接查看 https://docs.qq.com/sheet/DVmdaa1BCV0RBbnlR?tab=BB08J2 3 简历不限中英文。 如果您正在攻读自然语言处理（NLP）、信息检索（IR）、机器学习、生成式人工智能或相关方向的硕士或博士学位，并希望将前沿科学研究转化为服务真实客户的产品，我们诚挚邀请您加入亚马逊 International Technology 搜索团队。 我们的目标是帮助亚马逊客户更准确地找到所需商品，并发现符合其需求和兴趣的新商品。您每天的工作都将直接影响全球数百万客户的购物体验。团队使用 TB 级商品、查询和客户行为数据，持续推进搜索、推荐、自然语言理解以及生成式 AI 技术的发展。 在这个岗位中，您将研究并应用 NLP、IR、深度学习、大语言模型（LLM）和基础模型等前沿技术，解决搜索理解、相关性排序、语义匹配、个性化和对话式购物等问题。您将有机会探索预训练、监督微调（SFT）、参数高效微调、检索增强生成（RAG）、提示优化和智能体（Agent）等技术，并针对业务场景建立可靠的离线与在线评估方法。 您将与应用科学家、软件工程师和产品经理密切合作，完成从问题定义、数据分析、算法设计和实验验证，到模型部署、在线测试和持续迭代的完整闭环。您需要根据客户价值和业务目标选择合适的技术方案，并在模型质量、可靠性、安全性、推理延迟和计算成本之间做出合理权衡。 Key job responsibilities Key job responsibilities · 针对 Amazon 搜索和购物体验中的实际问题，提出可验证的科学假设，设计并实现机器学习、NLP、IR 或 LLM 解决方案。 · 使用大规模商品、查询和客户行为数据训练、微调和评估模型，建立可重复的实验与评估流程。 · 探索基础模型在搜索、推荐和对话式购物中的应用，包括 RAG、模型微调、提示优化和 Agent 等方向。 · 设计覆盖相关性、事实性、鲁棒性、安全性、延迟和成本的评估指标，并通过离线实验、A/B 测试和客户反馈验证效果。 · 与工程和产品团队合作，将原型转化为可扩展、可维护的生产系统，并持续分析和改进线上表现。 · 跟踪学术界和工业界的最新进展，形成技术文档，并在适当情况下向内部或外部科学社区分享研究成果。 基本要求 · 正在攻读或已获得计算机科学、计算机工程、机器学习、人工智能、运筹学、统计学或相关领域的硕士或博士学位。 · 具备机器学习或深度学习的基础知识，以及实验设计、统计分析和模型评估经验。 · 具备使用代码和工具实现、训练和评估算法的经验。 · 至少熟练使用一种编程语言，例如 Python、Java 或 C++。 · 了解 NLP、IR、推荐系统或生成式 AI 中至少一个方向的基本方法。 优先条件 · 在 NLP、IR、机器学习、数据挖掘或生成式 AI 相关顶级会议或期刊发表过论文，或有高质量研究项目经历。 · 熟悉 Transformer、LLM 或基础模型，并具有预训练、监督微调（SFT）、参数高效微调、偏好优化或推理优化中的一种或多种实践经验。 · 具有 RAG、向量检索、Embedding、语义匹配、Agent 或工具调用系统的研究或开发经验。 · 熟悉 PyTorch、TensorFlow 等深度学习框架，以及 Hugging Face Transformers 等常用 LLM 工具链。 · 具有搜索引擎或推荐系统经验，尤其是在索引、召回、排序、查询理解、个性化或在线实验方面。 · 具有 LLM 评估经验，能够从相关性、事实性、幻觉、鲁棒性、安全性、延迟和成本等维度衡量系统质量。 · 具有大规模数据处理、分布式训练、模型压缩或高效推理经验。 · 具备良好的批判性思维和技术沟通能力，能够清楚地解释模型选择、实验结果及其局限性，并与跨职能团队合作解决开放性问题。
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