SimBot Challenge FAQs

Frequently asked questions about the challenge.
General
What is the Alexa Prize?
Alexa is Amazon’s cloud-based voice service available on over 100 million devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a more intuitive way to interact with the technology they use every day. Our collection of tools, APIs, reference solutions, and documentation makes it easy for anyone to build with Alexa.
Why did Amazon create the Alexa Prize?
The Alexa Prize, an annual university competition dedicated to accelerating the field of conversational artificial intelligence (AI), was created to recognize students from around the globe who are changing the way we interact with technology. The goal is to advance several areas of conversational AI including natural language understanding (NLU), context modeling, dialog management, commonsense reasoning, natural language generation (NLG), and knowledge acquisition.
How does the Alexa Prize support research?
The Alexa Prize is a research testbed for university students to experiment with and advance conversational AI at scale.

Research teams own the intellectual property (IP) in their systems and are encouraged to publish scientific articles on their work. As described in the Official Rules, participating teams grant Amazon a non-exclusive license to any technology or software they develop in connection with the competition.
What new datasets will I have access to as part of the Alexa Prize?
The TEACh dataset as well as a training dataset proprietary to the live interaction portion of the SimBot Challenge will be available to competitors in each phase.
SimBot
What is the SimBot Challenge?
SimBot, a competition focused on helping advance development of next-generation virtual assistants that will assist humans in completing real-world tasks by continuously learning, and gaining the ability to perform commonsense reasoning.

The SimBot Challenge will have two phases: A public benchmark phase, and a live interactions phase. Participants in both phases will build machine-learning models for natural language understanding, human-robot interaction, and robotic task completion. Artificial intelligence challenges addressed in the competition relate to reasoning on language and scene understanding, learning from demonstration, self-learning, and task completion utilizing natural language.

Unlike previous Alexa Prize competitions, the public benchmark challenge phase will be open to university teams, as well as individuals in academia and industry interested in advancing the science of AI and engaging top researchers from around the globe. The SimBot Challenge public benchmark phase is like existing visual language navigation competitions.
What is the difference between the Public Benchmark Challenge and the Live Interaction Challenge?
The Public Benchmark Challenge is open to any individual or team, academic or industry, who wants to complete and submit a model for evaluation and rating during the evaluation period. It is based on the TEACh dataset offered to the research community in October, 2021. The Live Interaction Period’s participation is limited solely to the university-based teams selected for the SimBot Challenge in November 2021 and June, 2022. These teams will each receive Amazon sponsorship to build a SimBot that will compete in a challenge from July, 2022 to September 2022 where they will receive real time ratings and feedback from Alexa Users.
Why is the SimBot - Live Interaction Challenge only limited to university teams?
The SimBot Challenge - live interaction phase is part of the Alexa Prize which is currently limited to universities and university students in Amazon initiatives to advance AI. However, the Public Benchmarking Challenge is open to both academic and university-based teams.
What will my SimBot do?
SimBot will navigate in a virtual environment to complete challenges guided by Alexa users. SimBot will interact with objects in the environment including but not limited to those common to offices and homes. There will be obstacles and hazards introduced to make game play fun and challenging.
How will I build my SimBot?
SimBots will use images from the game and instructions from Alexa users to navigate in a virtual world. Teams will build AI models which recognize objects and scenes as well as understand natural language commands from users. We plan to provide baseline data and a baseline model as a reference but we expect teams to develop new and novel approaches as well as augment the provided data to improve performance.
Eligibility: Public Benchmark Challenge
Phase 1, SimBot challenge
Who is eligible to participate in the public benchmark challenge?
Any individual or team, academic or industry-based.
How do I sign up to participate in the public benchmark challenge?
A registration form will open on November 15, 2021 at alexaprize.com.
Is funding available to university teams competing in the public benchmark challenge?
No, funding is only available to university teams selected to participate in the SimBot Challenge. In addition to the teams selected in 2021 up to four new, high-performing teams from the public benchmark challenge will be invited to apply for the SimBot challenge, live interaction phase for which funding is available. Learn more here.
Who can apply to participate?
Any individual or team can register and participate in the public benchmark phase with exception of parties from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the region of Crimea.

Registration for the public benchmark challenge will open November 15, 2021. The challenge will begin on January 10, 2022.
Do I need to be a certain age?
Participants must be at or above the age of majority in the country, state, province or jurisdiction of residence at the time of registration.
Can I enroll if a family member is an Amazon employee?
Immediate family members and household members of Amazon employees, directors and contractors are not eligible to participate.
Eligibility: SimBot Challenge
Includes sponsored teams for both Public Benchmark and Live Interaction phases
Who can apply to participate?
The Alexa Prize is open to full-time students enrolled in an accredited university, with the exception of universities in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the region of Crimea (see Official Rules). Proof of enrollment will be required to participate.
Can I participate if I don’t attend a university?
No. The Alexa Prize is open only to full-time enrolled university students.
Do I need to be enrolled in a university program throughout the duration of the competition?
All participating team members must remain full-time students in good standing at their university while participating in the competition.
Do I need to be a certain age?
Participants must be at or above the age of majority in the country, state, province or jurisdiction of residence at the time of entry.
Can I enroll if a family member is an Amazon employee?
Immediate family members and household members of Amazon employees, directors and contractors are not eligible to participate. See Official Rules for additional restrictions.
If my team fails to apply for the SimBot Challenge now, will there be any future opportunities to compete in the Live Interaction challenge?
Yes, the initial application period run from October 4-31, 2021. In addition to the teams selected in 2021 up to four new, high-performing university teams from the public benchmark challenge will be invited to apply for the SimBot challenge, live interaction phase for which funding is available. Learn more here.
Will university teams selected post-Public Benchmark Challenge be eligible for funding and for what amount?
Teams selected for the SimBot Challenge in June, 2022 will be eligible for funding.
If my team was not selected during the first application period are we eligible to re-apply in may if we qualify?
Yes. University-based teams that participate in the public benchmark phase are eligible to re-apply for the SimBot challenge between May 9 - 23, 2022. Four new, high-performing university teams from the public benchmark challenge will be invited to apply for the SimBot challenge, live interaction phase for which funding is available. Learn more here.
My team is not completely comprised of university students but we perform well in the public benchmark challenge? Is there an opportunity for us to continue in the competition?
Yes, we plan to continue the public benchmark competition through the end of 2022.
My company does collaborative work with several universities, are we eligible to compete in the live interaction challenge alongside them?
No, only full-time students are eligible to participate in the SimBot challenge, which includes the live interaction period.
My university and another frequently collaborate on projects - is there any exception to the students all enrolled in one university rule?
Applications are limited to students all from the same, single, university.
Teams
How many teams will be selected to participate?
All applications will be reviewed and evaluated by a panel of Amazon experts. Up to ten teams will be selected and sponsored by Amazon. All teams selected in November, 2021 will receive a $250,000 grant while those selected in June, 2022 will receive a $200,000 grant intended to support two full-time students, a month of faculty time, free Alexa devices, and free AWS hosting including access to CPU and GPU based machines, SQL and NoSQL databases, and object storage. See the Official Rules for details.
How many team members can our team have?
There are no minimum or maximum team member requirements. All team members must be enrolled in their university throughout the duration of the competition. All teams will receive a $250,000 grant if selected in November 2021 or a $200,000 grant if selected in June, 2022 regardless of how many members are on the team. We recommend a team with 4-6 students with diverse fields of study or areas of expertise.
Can students from different universities be on the same team?
Teams must be comprised of students attending the same university.
Can one university have more than one team?
Yes, universities may have more than one team.
Can I participate on two separate teams?
You can only be a part of one team for the duration of the competition.
Can undergraduate and graduate students work together?
Yes, teams may be comprised of undergraduate and graduate students.
Do I need a faculty advisor?
All teams must nominate a faculty advisor and include the faculty advisor’s consent in the applications.
What is the role of the faculty advisor?
Faculty advisors will advise students on technical directions and be a sounding board for new ideas, similar to a graduate school advisor. They will also act as the official representative from the university for this competition.
Can we add or remove team members during the competition?
During the competition, faculty advisors may request to remove or add members to the team, subject to approval by Amazon.
Can we discuss our SimBot with faculty or students who aren’t on our team?
Only team members may work on their SimBot. However, the faculty advisor and other students and faculty members at your university may provide support and advice to your team and may co-author technical publications and research papers.
Application process
How do we apply?
Check the SimBot page for the latest update on applications.
What do we need to apply?
Once you have selected your team members, team leader, and faculty sponsor, you are ready to begin the application process.
Do all team members have to apply?
Each team must have a team lead, who should apply on behalf of the whole team. Your application must include all of your team members’ information.
Is there an application fee?
There is no application fee.
How will teams be selected to participate?
All applications will be reviewed by a panel of Amazon employees. Teams will be selected based on the following criteria: (1) the potential scientific contribution to the field; (2) the technical merit of the approach; (3) the novelty of the idea; and (4) an assessment of the team’s ability to execute against their plan. Please be sure to provide enough detail in your application to enable our experts to evaluate your proposal.
Competition details
What is the goal of the challenge?
To develop AI models which advance the state of the art and allow users to naturally interact with a robotic assistant in a virtual world to successfully complete a range of challenges.
How will winners be selected?
Winners will be determined based on the final standings at the completion of the finals period.
Can we use other funding to help us participate in this challenge?
Yes, you may use other funding to support your team, subject to the terms described in the Official Rules. External funding will need to be disclosed by January 1, 2023.
Will Alexa customers be able to engage with our SimBot?
Your team will be required to submit its SimBot for certification and publication by the Amazon Alexa team. After certification, you will enter the Internal Amazon Beta Period, where Amazon employees will test your SimBot and provide feedback. After the Internal Amazon Beta Period, we will allow Amazon Alexa customers to try your SimBot and provide feedback to you. Amazon may impose Availability Criteria, or requirements the SimBot must meet before it will be made available to Alexa users. Availability Criteria may include criteria such as a minimum average customer rating, uptime requirements, and an ability to consistently filter offensive content.
Amazon launched the Echo in the UK, Germany, India, Japan, and other countries. Will localized languages be supported?
Your team must build its SimBot using U.S. English. Your SimBot will be available to Alexa customers in the U.S. Customers in other countries may also access it by setting their Amazon PFM (Preferred Marketplace) to U.S.
Will we publish our research from the Alexa Prize?
Yes. Publishing research papers as an outcome of your work on the Alexa Prize is required for all teams participating in the competition, although teams should not publish Amazon confidential information, as described in the Official Rules. The Alexa Prize requires all teams to submit a technical paper for the Alexa Prize proceedings. Your SimBot will not be selected for the finals if your team does not submit a technical paper for Alexa Prize proceedings. Papers will be published at the end of the competition in an online Proceedings of the Alexa Prize, which will be publicly available.

Teams may also publish research papers in third-party publications and conferences, as long as all papers are provided to Amazon for review at least two weeks before the submission deadlines and no research papers are published before the Alexa Prize proceedings are published without Amazon’s prior approval.
Who will own the intellectual property rights in my submission?
You will retain ownership over your SimBot. Amazon will have a non-exclusive license to any technology or software you develop in connection with the competition. See the Official Rules for details.
Prizes
What are the prizes for winning the competition?
A prize of $500,000 will be awarded to the team that creates the best SimBot. The second-place and third-place finalist teams will receive a $100,000 and a $50,000 prize, respectively. See the contest rules for details.
Do we get a stipend and devices to participate in the Alexa Prize?
Up to ten teams will be sponsored to participate in the Alexa Prize in November, 2021. These teams’ universities will receive a $250,000 research grant to fund the team members’ work over the year. Additional teams selected to participate in the SimBot Live Interaction challenge in June, 2022 will receive a $200,000 research grant to fund the team members’ work over the year.

The sponsorship includes one Alexa-enabled device per team member for up to a total of three devices per team and one Alexa-enabled device per faculty advisor, free AWS services to support the development of their SimBot, and support from the Alexa team.
How can the grant be spent?
The grants will be awarded with the intention that they will support two full-time students for the duration of the Competition and one month of the Faculty Advisor’s salary. No more than 35% of the research grants may be allocated to administrative fees. If your team would like to use the funds in another manner, your faculty advisor must receive approval from Amazon before doing so.
What happens if we are selected and receive a stipend but can no longer participate?
Stipends will be awarded in installments payable to the university. If your team withdraws before any of the installments, remaining funds will not be transferred to the university.
How will the prizes be distributed among a team?
The first, second, and third place prizes will be distributed equally among all registered team members. The official list of registered team members must be confirmed by January 30, 2023.
Timeline
What are the key milestones of the competition?
Teams must submit their applications between October 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. Between November 1 and November 10, 2021, we will announce teams selected to participate. In the summer of 2022 following the public benchmark phase and the second application period teams will be invited to an Alexa Prize Bootcamp at Amazon where they will receive training on the resources made available to all competing teams. The finals will be scheduled between January 30 and March 27, 2023 and will determine the winning teams in the first annual SimBot Challenge.
If selected, when will we receive the stipend, devices, access to the Alexa Prize SimBot toolkit, our AWS account, and be introduced to our point of contact?
We will reach out to all teams no later than November 10, 2021 with instructions on next steps. Up to ten teams will be selected to receive a $250,000 stipend, Alexa-enabled devices, free AWS services to support their development efforts, and support from the Alexa team.
More information
See the full competition rules or submit your questions. Need assistance? Email: alexaprizesupport@amazon.com

Latest news

The latest updates, stories, and more about Alexa Prize.
US, WA, Seattle
Amazon's eCommerce Foundation (eCF) organization provides the core technologies that drive and power Amazon's Stores, Digital, and Other (SDO) businesses. Millions of customer page views and orders per day are enabled by the systems eCF builds from the ground up. CloudTune, within eCF, empowers growth and business agility needs by automatically and efficiently managing AWS capacity and business processes needed to safely meet Amazon's customer demand. CloudTune serves its primary customers, internal software teams, through forecast-driven automation of cost controllership, capacity management, and scaling. We predict expected load, and drive procurement and allocation of AWS capacity for new product launches and high-velocity events like Prime Day and Cyber Monday. CloudTune is looking for a Data Scientist to join our forecasting and optimization team. The team develops sophisticated algorithms that combine machine learning-based demand forecasting with mathematical optimization to solve large-scale capacity planning problems under uncertainty. We work with massive datasets — spanning thousands of availability zone and instance family combinations across global regions — to determine optimal resource allocation strategies that balance infrastructure holding costs against service availability requirements. These models directly inform multi-million dollar capacity investment decisions and drive automated procurement, retention, and release policies across Amazon's compute infrastructure. As a Data Scientist in CloudTune, you will work with other scientists, software engineers, data engineers, and product managers on a variety of important research problems in the areas of stochastic optimization, time series modeling, and operations research. You will work on statistical problems with a high level of ambiguity. You will analyze and process large amounts of data, develop new algorithms and improve existing approaches based on statistical models, machine learning algorithms and big data solutions to automatically scale Amazon’s compute infrastructure, optimizing the balance between availability risk and cost efficiency for all of Amazon businesses. Key job responsibilities - Process and analyze large data sets, mining additional data sources as needed - Build statistical models and drive scalable solutions for multi-year capacity demand forecasting horizons - Create, enhance, and maintain technical documentation, and present to other scientists and business leaders - Process and analyze large-scale operational data to identify patterns and inform model development - Create, enhance, and maintain technical documentation, and present research findings to scientists, engineering teams, and senior leadership
US, CA, Irvine
Do you want to write the algorithms that control next-generation batteries, and shape the future of energy storage? This role sits where electrochemistry, data/ML, and control theory meet. You will develop the physics-informed and data-driven methods that estimate state of charge, health, power capability, and remaining life, and validate them against lab and fleet data until they are ready to ship. Your algorithms will decide how hard a battery can be pushed, when it needs attention, and how long it will last, so they shape the safety, warranty, and economics of the whole product. You will work side by side with cell, systems, and software engineers, and as an early hire you will help define how we develop and validate battery algorithms. This role can be based in Boston, Irvine, Sunnyvale, or Seattle, and involves occasional domestic and international travel, up to 10% of the time. Key job responsibilities • Develop and own algorithms for state of charge, state of health, power capability, and remaining useful life, combining physics-based models with data-driven and estimation methods. • Deliver validated reference implementations, test vectors, and accuracy targets that define what production code must achieve. • Design the test plans and data needed to develop and validate algorithms, working with the cell and testing teams to turn lab and field data into model improvements. • Analyze algorithm performance across the deployed fleet, find where models drift or fail, and drive improvements. • Own the accuracy and robustness of battery algorithms, and sign off that production implementations match the validated reference. Provide algorithm evidence for safety certification. A day in the life Your week moves between data, models, and experiments. One day you might be working out why a health estimate drifts on cells that have aged in the field, and the next deciding which model structure holds accuracy at cold temperatures. You could be designing a test with the cell team to expose a behavior your model misses, or reviewing an implementation with an applied scientist to confirm that what ships matches what you validated. You will regularly share results with software, systems, and cell leaders, and your findings will shape decisions well beyond the algorithm itself. About the team We are building Amazon's energy storage capability, providing power for advanced technologies while contributing to a stable grid. Our product is highly connected, yet secure and resilient by design. We own it end to end, from software, ML, and controls through system design to cell selection and supply, and on to a safety-certified product in the field. The organization operates like a startup inside Amazon: small, fast-moving, and accountable for our decisions. We work across hardware, software, and science, with suppliers and partners worldwide, and with Amazon infrastructure, procurement, legal, and finance. The organization is at an early stage and growing quickly. You will be among the first algorithm hires, so you will help shape how we design, build, certify, and ship, with a direct line of sight to the product and business decisions your work informs. This is a dynamic role that will regularly present new challenges as the product and organization evolve.
US, WA, Redmond
At Amazon, we’re inventing on behalf of customers, and with Amazon Leo, we’re redefining what global connectivity looks like. Our mission is to deliver fast, affordable broadband to unserved and underserved communities around the world through a constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. Every system we build helps connect people to education, healthcare, opportunity, and each other. As a Data Scientist, you will be responsible for developing advanced analytics and machine learning solutions for user terminals. You will develop predictive models to proactively identify possible user terminal failures in the field. You will work in a collaborative environment with a multi-disciplinary team, including constellation, RF, antenna, silicon, algorithm, and software engineers. Key job responsibilities As a Data Scientist, you will develop analytic tools for a team developing current and future user terminals. Your responsibilities include: • Develop statistical and analytical tool to enable the regression decision from on-orbit and lab measurement of user terminals • Publish documents and create compelling visualizations and presentations to communicate insights to stakeholders • Create and manage datasets for continued pre-training and supervised fine-tuning of LLMs • Develop scalable visualizations for analysis of user terminal performance • Work closely with constellation, RF, antenna, silicon, algorithm, and software engineers to root-cause the failures using data as the primary tool • Drive consensus on metrics and analysis approaches to support product development strategy Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum. A day in the life As a Data Scientist in the LEO Customer Terminal Team, you will work daily with satellite constellation, algorithm, RF, antenna, silicon, hardware, and software teams in a collaborative environment. Your focus will be using data as an intelligence source to enable design decisions for the team. About the team The LEO Customer Terminal team is responsible for developing both outdoor and indoor devices that enable customers to access internet service via the LEO satellite network. We own the entire process from early prototypes through mass production, including requirements documentation, architecture definition, hardware development, algorithm development, and all integration and verification testing.
US, CA, San Francisco
The Amazon Center for Quantum Computing (CQC) is seeking an Applied Scientist to research and design cryogenic control hardware for large-scale quantum processors, with an emphasis on superconducting digital circuits. Controlling and reading out orders of magnitude more qubits than today's systems demands rethinking where classical control lives and what technology implements it; you will design and model superconducting digital logic (e.g., single-flux-quantum-family circuits) and related cryogenic electronics, evaluate them against the wiring, power, and thermal budgets of a scaled system, and co-design control approaches with the qubit devices they serve. You will carry designs from concept through simulation, layout, design review, and fabrication handoff, and your evaluations will inform which control-electronics directions the organization invests in. Key job responsibilities • Design and simulate superconducting digital circuits and cryogenic control/readout electronics for scalable qubit control • Develop and validate Josephson-junction circuit models, timing and margin analyses, and verification methodology for superconducting digital designs • Quantify system-level trade-offs — wiring count, power dissipation at each cryogenic stage, latency, footprint — across candidate control architectures, and communicate recommendations • Co-design control interfaces with qubit-device colleagues so control electronics and quantum devices are developed as one system • Deliver design artifacts through the organization's design-request and design-review processes, including tapeout-ready layouts and verification reports • Present results internally and, where appropriate, publish in peer-reviewed venues About the team The Enabling Technologies team develops technologies and relationships facilitating scaling, including alternative quantum processor architectures, superconducting qubit device packaging, and cryogenic control device electronics. We work alongside a co-located quantum processor design team focused on current-generation devices; the two teams share design and review processes, and moving ideas between them is an explicit part of our charter.
US, WA, Redmond
Amazon Leo is building a constellation of thousands of low Earth orbit satellites. It will bring fast, reliable internet to customers beyond the reach of existing networks. On the Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) team, you will design the algorithms, simulations and onboard autonomy that keep every satellite precisely pointed and stable. Your work lets the payload serve customers on the ground, and it keeps the fleet flying safely. This is satellite GNC at constellation scale. The constellation is launching and growing today, so you will see your work go from concept to orbit, and then fly on many satellites. In this role, you will: - Take your GNC algorithms from concept to orbit, and stay with them through integration, test and on-orbit operations. - Write the production C++ flight code for your own algorithms. The code that flies is the code you write. - Solve hard problems in precise pointing, payload cueing and fleet autonomy. - Work across design, simulation, test and flight operations, not a narrow slice of the lifecycle. **Export Control Requirement:** Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum. Key job responsibilities - Design and analyze algorithms for state estimation, attitude determination and control, precise pointing and payload cueing against demanding performance requirements. - Implement these algorithms in production C++ flight software. Our GNC engineers own their algorithms all the way into flight, and partner with our embedded software engineers to integrate and test them. - Write concepts of operations for each phase of a satellite's life, from launch and orbit raising to service and deorbit, including failures and recovery. Balance what the payload needs against momentum, power, thermal and ground-contact limits. - Develop momentum management strategies with reaction wheels and magnetic torquers. Help select, size and place the GNC sensors and actuators for future satellites, and design the algorithms that use them. These include star trackers, magnetometers, sun sensors, IMUs and GNSS receivers. - Develop onboard autonomy, including Fault Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR), so that the fleet operates safely at scale with minimal ground intervention. - Build and validate satellite and constellation models and simulations at several levels of fidelity, including 6-DOF simulation and Monte Carlo analysis. Verify closed-loop performance in hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) tests. - Support component environmental tests, functional and performance checkout, and subsystem and satellite integration in our labs. - Analyze telemetry from the whole fleet. Build the metrics, dashboards and tools that track pointing performance and payload operations time as the constellation grows, and use them to improve the fleet. - Operate the GNC system on orbit and take part in the team's on-call rotation. Review fleet data, support maneuvers, and resolve anomalies when on-orbit behavior differs from the ground model. - Review designs and code with the team, and document your algorithms, analyses and results clearly. A day in the life This role covers a wide range of problems across the spacecraft and the network. You will derive and prototype estimation and control algorithms, and then turn them into production flight code. You will prove them in 6-DOF and Monte Carlo simulation and in hardware-in-the-loop tests in the lab. You will support satellite integration. When a satellite does not behave as the ground model predicted, you will dig into fleet telemetry, find the cause and drive the fix. You will own each problem end to end, with the focus to go deep on it. GNC is at the center of safe flight, so you will work across the whole program. The payload, power, thermal and operations teams all depend on GNC, and you will balance their needs against the pointing and momentum budgets. You will partner closely with avionics, flight software and embedded software engineers to make your algorithms run reliably on the spacecraft. You will help the mechanical teams shape the next generation of satellite hardware, from reaction wheels to star trackers. As satellites move from design through manufacturing into orbit, you will work with systems engineering and Assembly, Integration and Test. The problems are hard: tight pointing requirements, a large constellation to keep flying safely, and the chance to invent capabilities that do not exist yet. Constant work with other teams makes this a place where you keep learning and growing. About the team You will join the Satellite Attitude Determination and Control team. We own GNC for our satellites end to end: algorithm design, flight software, lab integration, and flight operations of our own satellites on orbit. Our engineers bring deep experience from many satellite programs and other flight vehicles, with real strength in both our mission and the core GNC disciplines. We design, prototype, test, iterate and learn together. Because GNC is central to safe flight, we drive the concepts of operations and many of the system-level analyses on the program. We also have a lot of freedom. We trust our engineers to choose their own tools and approaches for the problems they face, and to own the results. If you want the autonomy to solve hard problems your way, with a team of strong engineers, you will feel at home here.
US, WA, Redmond
Amazon Leo is building a constellation of thousands of low Earth orbit satellites. It will bring fast, reliable internet to customers beyond the reach of existing networks. On the Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) team, you will design the algorithms, simulations and onboard autonomy that keep every satellite precisely pointed and stable. Your work lets the payload serve customers on the ground, and it keeps the fleet flying safely. This is satellite GNC at constellation scale. The constellation is launching and growing today, so you will see your work go from concept to orbit, and then fly on many satellites. In this role, you will: - Take your GNC algorithms from concept to orbit, and stay with them through integration, test and on-orbit operations. - Write the production C++ flight code for your own algorithms. The code that flies is the code you write. - Solve hard problems in precise pointing, payload cueing and fleet autonomy. - Work across design, simulation, test and flight operations, not a narrow slice of the lifecycle. **Export Control Requirement:** Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum. Key job responsibilities - Design and analyze algorithms for state estimation, attitude determination and control, precise pointing and payload cueing against demanding performance requirements. - Implement these algorithms in production C++ flight software. Our GNC engineers own their algorithms all the way into flight, and partner with our embedded software engineers to integrate and test them. - Write concepts of operations for each phase of a satellite's life, from launch and orbit raising to service and deorbit, including failures and recovery. Balance what the payload needs against momentum, power, thermal and ground-contact limits. - Develop momentum management strategies with reaction wheels and magnetic torquers. Help select, size and place the GNC sensors and actuators for future satellites, and design the algorithms that use them. These include star trackers, magnetometers, sun sensors, IMUs and GNSS receivers. - Develop onboard autonomy, including Fault Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR), so that the fleet operates safely at scale with minimal ground intervention. - Build and validate satellite and constellation models and simulations at several levels of fidelity, including 6-DOF simulation and Monte Carlo analysis. Verify closed-loop performance in hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) tests. - Support component environmental tests, functional and performance checkout, and subsystem and satellite integration in our labs. - Analyze telemetry from the whole fleet. Build the metrics, dashboards and tools that track pointing performance and payload operations time as the constellation grows, and use them to improve the fleet. - Operate the GNC system on orbit and take part in the team's on-call rotation. Review fleet data, support maneuvers, and resolve anomalies when on-orbit behavior differs from the ground model. - Review designs and code with the team, and document your algorithms, analyses and results clearly. A day in the life This role covers a wide range of problems across the spacecraft and the network. You will derive and prototype estimation and control algorithms, and then turn them into production flight code. You will prove them in 6-DOF and Monte Carlo simulation and in hardware-in-the-loop tests in the lab. You will support satellite integration. When a satellite does not behave as the ground model predicted, you will dig into fleet telemetry, find the cause and drive the fix. You will own each problem end to end, with the focus to go deep on it. GNC is at the center of safe flight, so you will work across the whole program. The payload, power, thermal and operations teams all depend on GNC, and you will balance their needs against the pointing and momentum budgets. You will partner closely with avionics, flight software and embedded software engineers to make your algorithms run reliably on the spacecraft. You will help the mechanical teams shape the next generation of satellite hardware, from reaction wheels to star trackers. As satellites move from design through manufacturing into orbit, you will work with systems engineering and Assembly, Integration and Test. The problems are hard: tight pointing requirements, a large constellation to keep flying safely, and the chance to invent capabilities that do not exist yet. Constant work with other teams makes this a place where you keep learning and growing. About the team You will join the Satellite Attitude Determination and Control team. We own GNC for our satellites end to end: algorithm design, flight software, lab integration, and flight operations of our own satellites on orbit. Our engineers bring deep experience from many satellite programs and other flight vehicles, with real strength in both our mission and the core GNC disciplines. We design, prototype, test, iterate and learn together. Because GNC is central to safe flight, we drive the concepts of operations and many of the system-level analyses on the program. We also have a lot of freedom. We trust our engineers to choose their own tools and approaches for the problems they face, and to own the results. If you want the autonomy to solve hard problems your way, with a team of strong engineers, you will feel at home here.
US, WA, Seattle
Do you want to make AI provably correct for chip design and verification? We're hiring an Applied Scientist to combine large language models with formal methods such as Lean 4 and turn AI from a helpful assistant into a trusted engineering tool for silicon. Our team builds the formal verification methods behind custom silicon at Amazon scale. As AI agents take on more of chip design and verification, we need people who can make sure their output is checkable, sound and grounded in mathematics. You will research and build systems where LLMs work alongside interactive theorem provers, SMT solvers and model checkers. Engineers write the specifications. AI refines them against RTL, generates proof steps and closes proofs at machine speed. Every result is checked by a formal kernel, not trusted on faith. Work at the frontier of AI reasoning, theorem proving and hardware verification Ship solutions that directly affect real chips running in AWS data centers Publish and help shape how the industry formalizes AI use in hardware engineering Key job responsibilities Design and build LLM-driven systems for formal verification and design tasks, including proof generation, invariant and lemma discovery, spec-to-RTL refinement, and counterexample analysis Develop frameworks in Lean 4 (and related tools such as SMT solvers, model checkers and commercial FV engines) that formally check AI-generated artifacts, so they are correct by construction rather than just plausible Formalize hardware semantics, ISAs and microarchitectural properties in Lean 4 to create machine-checkable foundations for AI agents to reason over Track and evaluate state-of-the-art AI work (LLM agents, autoformalization, neural theorem proving, reinforcement learning from proof feedback) and turn promising research into production tools Build benchmarks and evaluation methods that measure AI soundness, proof success rate and engineering impact on real designs Partner with FV and design engineers to find the highest-leverage problems and deploy solutions into active chip programs Publish research, file patents and represent Amazon in the formal methods and AI communities Mentor engineers and scientists on applying formal AI methods
US, CA, Pasadena
We are seeking Applied Scientists to join Amazon. In this role, you will develop and deploy the science of safe autonomy on highly dynamic robots, advancing the frontier through both foundational research and realization on hardware. You will contribute to achieving safe autonomy across three key areas: control barrier function (CBF) theory for robust and performant safety on hardware; safe reinforcement learning for agile whole-body control; and layered safety filters that interface with learning, perception, and semantic reasoning systems. You will validate your work experimentally on state-of-the-art robotic platforms — removing bottlenecks to deployment and enabling robots to safely operate around humans. You will work with the inventor of CBFs, as well as top scientists and engineers at Amazon developing the next generation of safe autonomy. Key job responsibilities -Advance the science of safe autonomy from formal foundations to the integration with learning and perception to validation on hardware — with particular emphasis on methods that bridge these domains. -Test and validate hardware, with a focus on next generation robotic systems. Including locomotion, manipulation and loco-manipulation. -Leverage the deployments on hardware to validate the underlying science, identifying gaps between theory and practice that drive the next cycle of research. hardware to validate the underlying science, identifying gaps between theory and practice that drive the next cycle of research. -Publish research at top-tier robotics, control, and ML venues, and contribute to Amazon’s scientific reputation in advanced robotics. -Collaborate with SAF Lab and Amazon production teams to move research into robots deployed at Amazon scale. A day in the life Amazon offers a full range of benefits that support you and eligible family members, including domestic partners and their children. Benefits can vary by location, the number of regularly scheduled hours you work, length of employment, and job status such as seasonal or temporary employment. The benefits that generally apply to regular, full-time employees include: -Medical, Dental, and Vision Coverage -Maternity and Parental Leave Options -Paid Time Off (PTO) -401(k) Plan If you are not sure that every qualification on the list above describes you exactly, we’d still love to hear from you! At Amazon, we value people with unique backgrounds, experiences, and skillsets. If you’re passionate about this role and want to make an impact on a global scale, please apply! About the team The Safe Autonomy Frontiers (SAF) Lab is the first industry research lab dedicated to safe autonomy, founded by the inventor of control barrier functions. We are developing a universal safety layer for the next generation of robotic systems: mobile robots, manipulators, quadrupeds, and humanoids. Here you will advance performant safety for highly dynamic robots — CBF theory integrated with perception and learning, evaluated on next-generation platforms — and your work will underpin robots operating alongside people at Amazon’s unprecedented scale.
US, MA, North Reading
Robotics Applied Scientist II Intern/Co-op (2027) Are you passionate about robotics and research? Do you want to solve real customer problems through innovative technology? Do you enjoy working on scalable research and projects in a collaborative team environment? Do you want to see your science solutions directly impact millions of customers worldwide? We’re looking for current PhD students with a passion for robotic research and applications to join us in 2027 as Robotics Applied Scientist II Interns/Co-ops to shape the future of robotics and transform automation at Amazon’s scale. By applying to this role, you will be considered for Robotics Applied Scientist II Intern/Co-op (2027) opportunities across various Robotics teams at Amazon with different robotics research focus. Internship positions are available for multiple locations, durations (3 to 6+ months), and year-round start dates (winter, spring, summer, fall). Join us at the forefront of Applied Science, where your contributions will shape the future of Robotics! Key job responsibilities As a Robotics Applied Scientist II Intern/Co-op, you will work alongside global experts to advance the state of the art in robotics and artificial intelligence, tackling innovative problems that bridge the gap between research and real-world robotics implementation to innovate and build solutions on behalf of our customers. We are particularly interested in students with specialization and expertise in one or more of the following research areas: - Robotics - Artificial Intelligence - Robotics Manipulation (e.g., robot arm, grasping, dexterous manipulation, end of arm tools/end effector) - Autonomous Mobile Robots - Mobile Manipulation - Multi-Robot Coordination - Autonomous Navigation - Locomotion - Motion/Path Planning - Controls - Perception - Sensing - Robot Learning - Machine Learning - Computer Vision - Large Language Models (LLM), Vision-Language-Action Models (VLA), Vision-Language-Models (VLM) - World Models - Human-Robot Interaction - Robotics Simulation - Optimization - And related! Key responsibilities may include: - Develop novel, scalable algorithms and/or modeling techniques that advance the state-of-the-art in science areas such as robotics, artificial intelligence, or related - Tackle challenging, innovative research problems within robotics, artificial intelligence, or related that bridge the gap between theoretical advancement and practical robotics implementation - Collaborate with cross-functional teams to solve complex problems, and to communicate research findings clearly, leveraging your expertise in robotics, artificial intelligence, or related - Demonstrate the ability to work independently, thrive in a fast-paced, ever-changing environment - Leverage AI-powered tools where applicable to accelerate research, experimentation, and prototyping. - Critically review and validate outputs from AI tools and automated systems. About the team Explore Robotics Teams at Amazon At Amazon, robotics is where innovative research meets real-world deployment. There are many different specialized robotics teams, including the few highlighted below. Learn more about Robotics at Amazon here: https://www.amazon.science/research-areas/robotics Fulfillment Technologies and Robotics We build dynamic partnerships between people and intelligent machines. This intricate collaboration helps Amazon fulfill orders with unmatched accuracy. Working in symphony with our robotic technology, you’ll have the opportunity to extend your technical capabilities by working alongside some of the industry’s most advanced technologies. This includes our fleet of autonomous mobile robots, sophisticated control software, and technologies like language perception, machine learning, object recognition, and semantic understanding of commands. These technologies help us deliver an ever-improving customer and employee experience, as well as improve the safety of our facilities. Amazon Robotics Amazon Robotics is at the epicenter of robotics innovation. We design, test, and build mobile robots and mechatronic systems. Our offices, labs, test floors, and factories are close together, which means we can design the hardware, write the code, test, build, and watch it all come to life. Our areas of focus include advancements in autonomous mobility, AI, robotic management software, and much more. Fauna Fauna is focused on building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Fauna’s goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with everyday. Fauna develops tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products. Fauna’s work spans the full stack: mechanical design, control systems, dynamic modeling, and intelligent software. The focus is not just functionality, but overall experience. Amazon Fulfillment Technologies Amazon Fulfillment Technologies develops tech solutions that create network optimizations for all Amazon sites worldwide. We own network infrastructure and devices in all buildings and labor planning and scheduling technology for fulfillment centers in North America and Europe.
US, WA, Seattle
MULTIPLE POSITIONS AVAILABLE Employer: AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC Offered Position: Applied Scientist III Job Location: Seattle, Washington Job Number: AMZ10037670 Position Responsibilities: Participate in the design, development, evaluation, deployment and updating of data-driven models and analytical solutions for machine learning (ML) and/or natural language (NL) applications. Develop and/or apply statistical modeling techniques (e.g. Bayesian models and deep neural networks), optimization methods, and other ML techniques to different applications in business and engineering. Routinely build and deploy ML models on available data, and run and analyze experiments in a production environment. Identify new opportunities for research in order to meet business goals. Research and implement novel ML and statistical approaches to add value to the business. Mentor junior engineers and scientists. Position Requirements: Master’s degree or foreign equivalent degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Engineering, or a related field and two years of research or work experience in the job offered, or as a Research Scientist, Research Assistant, Software Engineer, or a related occupation. Employer will accept a Bachelor’s degree or foreign equivalent degree in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Engineering, or a related field and five years of progressive post-baccalaureate research or work experience in the job offered or a related occupation as equivalent to the Master’s degree and two years of research or work experience. Must have one year of research or work experience in the following skill(s): (1) programming in Java, C++, Python, or equivalent programming language; and (2) conducting the analysis and development of various supervised and unsupervised machine learning models for moderately complex projects in business, science, or engineering. Amazon.com is an Equal Opportunity-Affirmative Action Employer – Minority / Female / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation. 40 hours / week, 8:00am-5:00pm, Salary Range $167,100/year to $226,100/year. Amazon is a total compensation company. Dependent on the position offered, equity, sign-on payments, and other forms of compensation may be provided as part of a total compensation package, in addition to a full range of medical, financial, and/or other benefits. For more information, visit: https://www.aboutamazon.com/workplace/employee-benefits. #0000